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<h1>
EFFector &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vol. 17, No. 20 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June 4, 2004
</h1>

<p>
A Publication of the <a href="http://www.eff.org/">Electronic Frontier
Foundation</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ISSN 1062-9424
</p>

<h4>In the 292nd Issue of EFFector:</h4>

<a name="toc"></a>

<ul>
  <li><a href="#I"> Action Alert: Don\'t Let Congress Take Away Your Rights - Demand 
    PATRIOT Review!</a></li>
  <li><a href="#II"> Activism Update: National, State Victories Abound</a></li>
  <li><a href="#III"> Maryland Election Officials Under Fire From Voters: EFF Files 
    Brief in Case Challenging the Use of Insecure Diebold E-Voting 
    Machines</a>
  <li><a href="#mini"> MiniLinks (12): Why Google Should Be Good on Privacy</a></li>
  <li><a href="#cal"> Staff Calendar: 06.06.04 - Ren Bucholz speaks at Planet 
    Interactive, San Francisco, CA; 06.10.04 - 06.13.04 - Lawrence
    Lessig and Wendy Seltzer speak at &quot;Wizards of OS 3: The Future 
    of the Digital Commons,&quot; Berlin, Germany</a></li>
  <li><a href="#admin"> Administrivia</a></li>
</ul>

<hr size="1" />

<a name="I"></a>

<p>
<h2>
Action Alert: Don\'t Let Congress Take Away Your Rights - Demand
PATRIOT Review!
</h2>
</p>

<p>
The USA PATRIOT Act gave the FBI unprecedented surveillance powers, 
so Congress built in an automatic safety valve to protect your 
privacy and civil liberties: the requirement that some the most 
controversial provisions &quot;sunset,&quot; or expire, at the end of 2005.  
The public was promised that these provisions would be renewed 
only if they were proven to be absolutely necessary for fighting 
terrorism and sufficiently protective of our civil liberties.  
Now, however, Senator Jon Kyl (R-AZ) has introduced a bill 
(S. 2476) to preemptively make them permanent - despite the fact 
that the Department of Justice has failed to demonstrate, and 
Congress to investigate, whether the use of these PATRIOT 
sections has proven necessary, effective, and respectful of 
our rights.  The bill would even set in stone a provision 
now being challenged as unconstitutional in a federal court.
</p>

<p>
Don\'t let election-year politics short-circuit your most 
fundamental rights as an American citizen.  Urge the Senate 
Judiciary Committee to reject S.2476 and instead support 
sensible PATRIOT reform.
</p>

<p>
Make your voice heard:<br />
<a href="http://action.eff.org/action/index.asp?step=2&item=2907">http://action.eff.org/action/index.asp?step=2&item=2907</a><br />
</p>

<p>
Join EFF today:<br />
<a href="https://secure.eff.org/">https://secure.eff.org/</a><br />
</p>

<p>
EFF analysis of the provisions scheduled for sunset:<br />
<a href="http://www.eff.org/Privacy/Surveillance/Terrorism/PATRIOT/sunset/">http://www.eff.org/Privacy/Surveillance/Terrorism/PATRIOT/sunset/</a><br />
</p>

<hr size="1" />

<a name="II"></a>

<p>
<h2>
Activism Update: National, State Victories Abound
</h2>
</p>

<p>
EFF employs a lot of lawyers and techies, but citizen activists are 
also working hard on the electronic frontier.  In the last three 
months, thousands of EFF supporters - regular people like you - sent 
nearly 80,000 letters to policymakers.  And you\'ve made a big 
difference.  Here are some activism highlights from the spring 
of \'04:
</p>

<p>
<strong> National Activism: DMCA Reform Gains Momentum</strong><br />
</p>

<p>
If you\'re concerned about copyright, technical innovation, free 
speech online or many of your other digital rights, the Digital 
Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is Public Enemy Number One.  The 
good news is that there is finally some legislation that might 
offer some relief, and over 23,000 EFF supporters like you wrote 
letters to endorse a DMCA reform bill called the Digital Media 
Consumers\' Rights Act of 2003 (H.R. 107, DMCRA).  The DMCRA 
(the name\'s a little confusing, we know) would enable a host of 
fair uses that are currently blocked by the DMCA, and it would 
require clear labeling for use-restricted CDs and other media.
</p>

<p>
After EFF supporters in every U.S. congressional district 
wrote to their representatives, the House subcommittee on Trade, 
Commerce and Consumer Protection decided to hold a hearing on the 
DMCRA.  This is a crucial step in the legislative process - and 
it went better than anyone expected.  Throughout the proceedings,
representatives kept returning to the issue of how the DMCA 
prevents citizens from backing up their digital media or 
editing it to their tastes.  These consumer-empowerment themes 
were voiced by EFF supporters throughout the last year, and 
Congress seems to be listening.  DMCA reform is further along 
than ever before, and with your help it will continue to move.
</p>

<p>
<strong> State Activism: Locals Making a Difference</strong><br />
</p>

<p>
Citizen activists are also winning big victories in local fights.  
In Ohio, a policy that would have forced 31 counties to purchase 
inauditable voting machines wasn\'t just abandoned; it was trounced. 
More than 1,000 EFF supporters asked for and won state legislation 
that will require all electronic voting terminals to produce 
voter-verifiable paper ballots by 2006.  As if that wasn\'t enough 
of an achievement, they also succeeded in persuading dozens of 
undecided counties to put off upgrading voting equipment until 
truly auditable machines become available.  This reversal is a 
remarkable victory in a state where things looked grim until 
citizens started voicing their concerns.
</p>

<p>
EFF supporters in Calfornia also made huge advances in the fight 
for verifiable elections.  During a recent hearing to investigate 
problems with electronic voting machines, an attorney from 
Secretary of State Kevin Shelley\'s office said that more than 
13,000 people had sent EFF\'s action letters to push for accountable 
elections.  Responding to the public outcry, Secretary Shelley 
later guaranteed every California voter the option to use a 
paper ballot in the next election.  He also decertified some 
notorious Diebold voting machines while requiring all other 
vendors to take additional security measures before their 
machines could be used in another election.
</p>

<p>
Local activists also continue to stomp on the Hollywood-backed 
&quot;Super-DMCAs.&quot;  Just last month, citizen activists in Massachusetts 
and Georgia succeeded in stopping S-DMCA legislation.  These 
laws were quietly pushed for several years, but EFF found out 
about them in late 2002.  Since then, EFF supporters have mounted 
numerous local campaigns to defeat these bills, and nine out 
of eleven states considering S-DMCAs have postponed or dropped 
their consideration.  That\'s a .818 batting average - not too 
shabby!
</p>

<p>
<strong> The Takeaway</strong><br />
</p>

<p>
We\'re telling you this because there\'s something you need to know: 
your involvement makes a difference.  Whether you send a fax, 
start a volunteer group, or make a financial contribution to 
EFF, your support helps make the digital world a little safer 
for civil liberties, innovation, and democracy.  So tell your 
friends and family about EFF, and if you\'re not already a member, 
please consider becoming one.  We thank you, and we look forward 
to continuing to fight the good fight with you in our corner.
</p>

<p>
Become an EFF Member today!<br />
<a href="https://support.eff.org">https://support.eff.org</a><br />
</p>

<p>
Subscribe to the EFF Action Center (and EFFector, if this was 
forwarded to you):<br />
<a href="http://action.eff.org">http://action.eff.org</a><br />
</p>

<p>
EFF\'s Verify the Vote! Campaign:<br />
<a href="http://www.eff.org/e-vote/">http://www.eff.org/e-vote/</a><br />
</p>

<p>
Support the DMCRA:<br />
<a href="http://action.eff.org/action/index.asp?step=2&item=2901">http://action.eff.org/action/index.asp?step=2&item=2901</a><br /> 
</p>

<hr size="1" />

<a name="III"></a>

<p>
<h2>
Maryland Election Officials Under Fire From Voters
</h2>
</p>

<p>
EFF Files Brief in Case Challenging the Use of Insecure Diebold 
E-Voting Machines
</p>

<p>
Maryland - EFF has filed a friend-of-the-court brief in a Maryland 
case that challenges the integrity of the state\'s electronic voting 
machines, which are manufactured by the troubled electronic voting 
machine company, Diebold Election Systems.  EFF presented evidence 
of problems with electronic voting machines from more than 18 
elections nationwide in the past few years, including the 2002 
gubernatorial election and March 2004 primaries in Maryland.  The 
evidence includes reports of lost votes, votes registering for the 
wrong candidate, and voters turned away from the polls using 
both Diebold and other electronic voting systems.
</p>

<p>
In Schade v. the Maryland State Board of Elections, the plaintiffs 
are a group of concerned Maryland voters who ask that the state 
of Maryland to address widely publicized security and reliability 
concerns with the Diebold machines and implement a voter verified 
paper ballot as required by state and federal law.  In the short 
term, the voters are seeking an injunction that would require 
the state to either take steps to address these concerns before 
the November 2004 elections or follow California\'s lead in 
decertifying the machines altogether.  The interim steps the 
lawsuit asks the state to take include implementing the same 
23 basic security standards that California is now implementing, 
and offering Maryland voters the alternative of a paper ballot 
if they do not wish to have their vote counted by the 
Diebold machines.
</p>

<p>
EFF is joined by several other groups that support the plaintiffs 
in this case.  Other signatories to the brief are Verified Voting 
and VotersUnite!, two grassroots voter organizations.  Christopher 
M. Loveland of the firm of Schmeltzer, Aptaker & Shepard, PC, 
is local counsel in the case. 
</p>

<p>
For the full press release:<br />
<a href="http://www.eff.org/news/archives/2004_06.php#001577">http://www.eff.org/news/archives/2004_06.php#001577</a><br />
</p>

<p>
Amicus brief in Schade v. Maryland State Board of Elections:<br />
<a href="http://www.eff.org/Activism/E-voting/Schade/Schade_v_MD_Part_1_Brief.pdf">http://www.eff.org/Activism/E-voting/Schade/Schade_v_MD_Part_1_Brief.pdf</a><br />
</p>

<p>
Additional exhibits:<br />
<a href="http://www.eff.org/Activism/E-voting/">http://www.eff.org/Activism/E-voting/</a><br />
</p>


<hr size="1" />

<a name="mini"></a>

<p>
<h2>miniLinks</h2><br />
miniLinks features noteworthy news items from around the Internet.
</p>

<p>
<strong> Why Google Should Be Good on Privacy</strong><br />
Miguel Helft puts it nicely: Google\'s &quot;we\'re not evil&quot; ethos led to 
its gutsy stand against IPO madness, so why shouldn\'t it apply the
same kind of principles to its handling of privacy?:<br />
<a href="http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/opinion/8816640.htm">http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/opinion/8816640.htm</a><br />
(Registration unfortunately required.)
</p>

<p>
<strong> China Bans Video Game for &quot;Distorting&quot; History</strong><br />
The Swedish-made &quot;Hearts of Iron&quot; depicts several parts of China 
as independent nations and treats Taiwan as part of Japan:<br />
<a href="http://uk.news.yahoo.com/040529/323/eutem.html">http://uk.news.yahoo.com/040529/323/eutem.html</a><br />
</p>

<p>
<strong> Babs Ordered to Pay Legal Fees in Bogus Privacy Suit</strong><br />
Ms. Streisand will pay $177,000 in legal fees after suing a retired 
software engineer for snapping aerial photos of the section 
of California coastline where her house happens to be located:<br />
<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3760531.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3760531.stm</a><br />
</p>

<p>
<strong> Ireland Considers Emergency Copyright Bill</strong><br />
The &quot;emergency&quot;?  The country\'s desire to fend off the litigious 
grandson of James Joyce.  Even more frustrating, the fight is 
over work that was snatched from the public domain by retroactive 
copyright-term extension:<br />
<a href="http://www.ireland.com/newspaper/front/2004/0527/2828097395HM1JOYCE.html">http://www.ireland.com/newspaper/front/2004/0527/2828097395HM1JOYCE.html</a><br />
(Registration unfortunately required.)
</p>

<p>
<strong> Counties Decide to Wait Out E-Voting Storm</strong><br />
Questions continue to erupt about the reliability and security of 
electronic voting, so some counties are wisely keeping their wallets 
shut until the situation improves.<br />
<a href="http://www.dailyherald.com/search/main_story.asp?intid=38133360">http://www.dailyherald.com/search/main_story.asp?intid=38133360</a><br />
(Registration unfortunately required.)
</p>

<p>
<strong> Thinking Through the National ID</strong><br />
Pressure for a U.S. national ID is increasing, but so are questions 
about the efficacy of the systems that are supposed to enable 
the card to provide enhanced security:<br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/31/opinion/31MON1.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/31/opinion/31MON1.html</a><br />
(Registration unfortunately required.)
</p>

<p>
<strong> Who Tests E-Voting Machines?</strong><br />
The New York Times has the disturbing answer:<br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/30/opinion/30SUN1.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/30/opinion/30SUN1.html</a><br />
(Registration unfortunately required.)
</p>

<p>
<strong> Florida Secretary of State Claims E-voting Machines Aren\'t </strong><br />
Computers
She went on to explain that they are magical boxes with 
microprocessors and hard drives...that run Windows!:<br />
<a href="http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/politics/8779323.htm">http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/politics/8779323.htm</a><br />
(Registration unfortunately required.)
</p>

<p>
<strong> Pushing the Definition of &quot;Aid and Comfort&quot; in Idaho</strong><br />
A Muslim graduate student at the University of Idaho is on 
trial after being prosecuted under PATRIOT for serving as 
webmaster for several Islamic fundamentalist sites:<br />
<a href="http://www.cnn.com/2004/LAW/05/28/computer.terrorism.ap/index.html">http://www.cnn.com/2004/LAW/05/28/computer.terrorism.ap/index.html</a><br />
</p>

<p>
<strong> Sony Signs Audible Magic for Anti-Piracy Post</strong><br />
The Japanese giant will use Audible Magic in a range of enforcement 
efforts:<br />
<a href="http://www.eff.org/cgi/tiny?urlID=201">http://www.eff.org/cgi/tiny?urlID=201</a><br />
(Yahoo! News)
</p>

<p>
<strong> P2P Traffic Shifts Lanes</strong><br />
A new study claims that filesharers are fleeing KaZaA for programs 
like eDonkey, but the overall level of file sharing remains steady:<br />
<a href="http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99995045">http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99995045</a><br />
</p>

<p>
<strong> Print Fiction: When Biometrics and Bureaucracy Go Wrong</strong><br />
The New York Times with a cautionary tale about a man whose 
fingerprint records were mistakenly switched with someone else\'s, 
and how it took six years and two months in jail to clear it up:<br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/31/nyregion/31IDEN.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/31/nyregion/31IDEN.html</a><br />
(Registration unfortunately required.)
</p>

<hr size="1"/>

<a name="cal"></a>

<h1>Staff Calendar</h1>
<p>For a complete listing of EFF speaking engagements (with
locations and times), please visit the
<a href="http://www.eff.org/calendar/">full calendar</a>.</p>

<ul>

<p>
<strong> June 6 -</strong><br />
Ren Bucholz speaks at Planet Interactive Conference
San Francisco, CA<br />
11:30 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.<br />
<a href="http://www.planetwork.net/2004conf/">http://www.planetwork.net/2004conf/</a><br />
</p>

<p>
<strong> June 10-12 - </strong><br />
Lawrence Lessig and Wendy Seltzer speak at &quot;Wizards of OS 3:
The Future of the Digital Commons&quot; <br />
Berlin, Germany<br />
<a href="http://wizards-of-os.org/index.php?id=36&L=3">http://wizards-of-os.org/index.php?id=36&L=3</a><br />
</p>

</ul>

<hr size="1" />

<a name="admin"></a>
<h1>Administrivia</h1>

<p>
EFFector is published by:
</p>

<p>
The Electronic Frontier Foundation<br />
454 Shotwell Street<br />
San Francisco CA 94110-1914 USA<br />
+1 415 436 9333 (voice)<br />
+1 415 436 9993 (fax)<br />
&nbsp;<a href="http://www.eff.org/">http://www.eff.org/</a>
</p>

<p>
Editor:<br />
Donna Wentworth, Web Writer/Activist<br />
&nbsp; <a href="mailto:donna&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;?SUBJECT=EFFector">donna&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;</a>

</p>

<p>
To Join EFF online, or make an additional donation, go to:<br />
&nbsp; <a href="https://secure.eff.org/">https://secure.eff.org/</a>
</p>

<p>
Membership and donation queries: <a href="mailto:membership&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;?SUBJECT=Membership">membership&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;</a>
<br />

General EFF, legal, policy or online resources queries: <a href="mailto:ask&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;?SUBJECT=Query">ask&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;</a>
</p>

<p>
Reproduction of this publication in electronic media is encouraged.
Signed articles do not necessarily represent the views of EFF. To
reproduce signed articles individually, please contact the authors
for their express permission.  Press releases and EFF announcements
and articles may be reproduced individually at will.
</p>

<p>
To change your address or other information, please visit:
<a href="http://action.eff.org/subscribe/">http://action.eff.org/subscribe/</a>
</p>

<p>
If you have already subscribed to the EFF Action Center, please visit:
<a href="http://action.eff.org/login.asp/">
http://action.eff.org/login.asp/</a>
</p>

<p>
To unsubscribe from the EFFector mailing list, send an email to <a
href="mailto:alerts&#64;action.eff.org">alerts&#64;action.eff.org</a>
with the word "Remove" in the subject.
</p>

<p>
<span style="font-size:smaller">(Please ask <a href="mailto:donna&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;?SUBJECT=UNSUBSCRIBE%20ME%20FROM%20EFFECTOR%20PLEASE">donna@eff.org</a> to manually remove you from the
list if this does not work for you for some reason.)</span>
</p>

<p>
Back issues are available at:<br />
&nbsp; <a href="http://www.eff.org/effector/">http://www.eff.org/effector/</a>
</p>

<p>
You can also get the latest issue of EFFector via the Web at:<br />
&nbsp; <a href="http://www.eff.org/effector/">http://www.eff.org/effector/</a>
</p>

<p class="SM">
<a href="#toc">Back to table of contents</a>
</p>

<p class="SM">
<a href="http://www.eff.org/effector/">Return to EFFector Newsletters
Index</a>

</p>

<hr />

<p>
Please send any questions or comments to <a href="mailto:webmaster&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;?SUBJECT=EFFector">webmaster&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;</a>
</p>


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