http://www.eff.org/pub/Legal/Cases/Scientology_cases/
Last Updated Thu Mar 13 10:41:38 PDT 2003
Disclaimer: EFF has NO POSITION of any kind on whether or not the
Church of Scientology "is" or "isn't" a religion, or any other such issues.
We are interested solely in, and are achiving documents related to only,
CoS's actions and legal cases as they intersect with issues of online free
speech, publication and association.
Files in this Archive
- 20010622_eff_henson_pr.html
- EFF Media Release: Conviction of
Scientology Critic Raises Free Speech Issue. San Francisco - The
Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) today expressed concern over a
California court conviction of H. Keith Henson in a case involving
online criticism of the Church of Scientology (CoS). In a decision which
appears to have violated his constitutional right to free speech, a jury
in Riverside County convicted Henson of threatening the free exercise of
religion by members of the CoS. (June 22, 2001)
- 9thcir_080294_seal.remand
- The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals decision
remanding back to the district court the question of the relevance of CoS
docs in the Fishman declaration, and the question of whether or not
they should be sealed. These are the documents at issue in the cases
against Lerma and the Washington Post defendants.
- a-b_020895.exhibits
- Exhibits A and B in the Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- a1-b1_030395.exhibits
- Exhibits A1 and B1 (amended), in the Erlich Klemesrud
& Netcom case.
- amend_cos_030395.complaint
- Amended complaint filed by the Church of
Scientology against Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom.
- amend_erlich_tro_022395.order
- Amended restraining order filed against
Erlich
- anon_server_compromised.announce
- Information on CoS attempts to limit
anonymous discussion on CoS-related newsgroups
- brinkema_rtc_washpost_083095.ruling
- In this ruling, Judge Leonie Brinkema
refused the Church's request for a Temporary Restraining Order against
the Washington Post that would have prohibited the Post from writing
about the CoS materials at issue or even retaining possession of the
documents legally obtained from court records. The decision and
reasoning are very similar to those of Jude Kane. The decision is also
similar to that of Judge Whyte, but in this case the reasoning differs
greatly. This decision addresses only the Post defendants, not Lerma.
- cardenas_030895.declaration
- Declaration of Dr. Alfonso F. Cardenas in
the Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- castleman_030895.declaration
- Declaration of Dr. Kenneth R. Castleman
in the Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- cos_020895.complaint
- Original complaint filed by CoS against Erlich,
Klemesrud & Netcom.
- cos_031595_support_contempt.reply
- CoS reply in support of order to show
cause re contempt in the Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom cases, asking for
sanctions against Erlich's counsel.
- cos_continuance_031595.opposition
- Plaintiffs' opposition to ex parte
application for continuance of hearing on order to show cause, in the
Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- cos_injunc_030895_order.proposal
- CoS-proposed court ruling on injunctive
order in the Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom case. (The judge did not use
this draft order, fortunately.)
- cos_injunc_support_030895.memo
- CoS memo in support of preliminary
injunction, in the Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- cos_legal.biblio
- short bibliography of articles about CoS's legal tactics.
- cos_post-hearing_022195.announce
- Press release from Church of Scientology
hypeing about the Feb. 21 hearing. A detailed and devastating critque is
appended.
- cos_raids_erlich_021495.statement
- CoS statement re: raid on Erlich's home
Two stern critiques appended.
- cos_raids_erlich.article
- Article posted on the internet about the search
of Erlich's house and the details surrounding the CoS lawsuit
- cos_short_time_030895.application
- CoS application for an order
shortening time for a hearing on their motion against Klemesrud and Netcom
- cos_short_time_030895_order.proposal
- Proposed shortening time injunction
on motions against Klemesrud & Netcom.
- cos_short_time_031395.order
- Shortening time order on motions against
Klemesrud & Netcom.
- cos_tro_020895.application
- CoS application for temporary restraining order
in the Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- cos_washpost_082295_suit.announce
- CoS press release triumphantly
announcing their lawsuit against the Washington Post. To date, the
judge has been far from sympathetic to their arguments and evidence.
- court_hearing_022195.transcript
- Transcript of February 21 hearing
in the Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- dramatis.personae
- Brief rundown of who the judges, plaintiffs and
defendants in these cases are.
- eff_cos_012395.letter
- Open letter from EFF to CoS
- elrod_030895.declaration
- Declaration of David Elrod, in the Erlich,
Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- erlich_031495.declaration
- Declaration of Dennis Erlich.
- erlich_031595_contempt.opposition
- Erlich's opposition to CoS's contempt
motion
- erlich_amend_complaint_041495.answer
- Erlich's answer to the amended
initial complaint
- erlich_defense_fund.notice
- Letter from EFF announcing the transferal of
the Erlich Defense Fund to Erlich's attorneys
- erlich_experience.article
- Article by Erlich detailing the search of his
house by CoS agents
- erlich_munsey_032995.reply
- Erlich's reply to allegations made by his
ex-wife
- erlich_seizure.order
- Order for clerk to issue writ for seizure
in the Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- erlich_tro_021095.order
- Order for Temporary Restraining Order in the
Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- erlich_whyte_022195.letter
- Letter from Erlich to Judge Whyte re search
and seizure
- erlich_whyte_022795.letter
- Letter from Erlich to Judge Whyte re TRO and
possible violation
- eye_cos_022395.article
- Article from Toronoto's _eye_ e-newspaper on the
early days of the CoS v. alt.religion.scientolgy disputes.
- factnet_042195_cos.alert
- Alert about CoS attempts to destroy the
FACTNet electronic library
- factnet_cos_021495.alert
- Notice from FACTNet to CoS warning against
raiding FACTNet offices
- farny_030895.declaration
- Declaration of Lynn R. Farny in the Erlich,
Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- fishman_xs4all_raid_100595.articles
- 2 articles on the Fishman documents,
the CoS raid on Dutch Internet access provider XS4All, and the rising
"movement" against CoS in Holland. Includes a list of the Dutch sites
with anti-CoS material and copies of the Fishman documents, including
a Dutch Minister of Parliament!
- francis_021795.declaration
- Declaration of Rick Francis in the Erlich,
Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- francis_031395.declaration
- Second Declaration of Rick Francis in the
Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- gaffin.article
- Article by Adam Gaffin from Network World (v12n8) about CoS
cases against Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom.
- hearing_dates_031695.order
- Court order setting hearing dates for
motions filed by both plaintiffs and defendants in the Erlich,
Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- henry_ingram_frame_attempt_100495.notes
- Report of an
alt.religion.scientology reader and outspoken CoS critic, alleging that a
CoS-payed private investigator tried to frame him for terrorism in
revenge for anti-CoS postings on Usenet, and that said P.I., Gene
Ingram, is now under investigation by the very police that went to
investigate the a.r.s. reader, "Henry". This is followed by a
Scientologist's attempt to "dead agent" (slander) "Henry" and
reveal his identity; in turn followed by CoS critics' comments
on this, and on Ingram's alleged criminal background, as well as
suggestions that Ingram or someone else has been manipulating federal
crime records to delete Ingram's record. All very strange...
- holzinger.article
- Article by Lee Holzinger about the Erlich,
Klemesrud & Netcom case (very sympathetic to CoS viewpoint)
- hupp_081595_fishman_docs_seal.order
- Judge Hupp, after remand from the
9th Circuit, issues this order *temporarily* sealing the CoS documents
in the Fishman declaration, pending review of the issues and a final
decision on CoS's motion to seal the record permanently.
- jager_lerma_080495.letter
- letter from CoS-hired attorney Melvin F Jager
(of William, Brinks, Hofer, Gilson & Lione), the "guru of intellectual
property" warning Arnie Lerma (of the FACTnet board of directors) against
further distribution of CoS "OT" materials that Lerma obtained from
unsealed Texas court records. See lerma_jager_0805-0695.letters for
replies.
- jost_lerma_091595_hearing.summary
- Summary by Patrick Jost of hearing
before Judge Brinkema, RTV [CoS] v. Arnaldo Lerma. Brinkema was
thoroughly unswayed by CoS's arguments, stated that they had "unclean
hands" in a "dirty" seizure and search, and rescinded the TRO and writ
of seizure against Lerma, while allowing Lerma, like all other
defendants, to continue to use the contested materials within the limits
of fair use.
- kane_rtc_factnet_091295_bench.ruling
- After a three-day hearing with
numerous witnesses, Judge John L. Kane issued this bench ruling
denying the RTC (CoS) a preliminary injunction against FACTnet
and ordering an immediate return of all seized FACTnet computers
and materials. On September 15, Judge Kane issued his formal
Memorandum Opinion and Order (below). Kane's orders here were
temporarily stayed by the 10th Circuit court of appeals after CoS's
emergency appeal.
- kane_rtc_factnet_091595_opinion.order
- Judge Kane issued this formal
Memorandum Opinion and Order finding, among other things, that the
defendants would likely be able to prove that their posting of Scientology
materials on the Internet was fair use. This is basically a more
detailed version of the the bench ruling, above. Kane rules that
CoS's likelihood of success on the merits in the full case are is slim,
and vacates the TRO and writ of seizure issued by a previous judge (who
was not available and so pass the case on to Kane.) CoS again filed
motions to stay the execution of this order (this was denied, but the
10th Circuit sealed the exhibits in Kane's court that contain CoS
documents). CoS then appealed to Supreme Court Justice Berger, who
also denied the stay. CoS then sent the appeal to Justice Souter.
No action on that request as of Oct. 6. CoS then returned most of the
seized material, minus the CoS docs at issue, and filed a motion with
Kane to say this was OK, and to submit the withheld material to Kane
under seal. Defendants filed a contempt of court motion against CoS.
Kane issue another order, below.
- kane_motions_rtc_factnet_100395.order
- MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER ON
VARIOUS MOTIONS, establishing defendants' computer expert, at plaintiffs'
expense as being in charge of examining the computerized CoS records,
settling various issues about what materials were returned and in what
condition, etc. Kane also requires that the seized materials under
issue be held by the court, rather than either party to the suit
(other than the non-contested materials already returned to defendants)
- the first judge in this series of cases to do so. Kane futhermore
chastizes both parties for a technical violation of his previous order,
but defers judgement on contempt motions against CoS until after
the computers and material have been examined.
- klemesrud_022195.declaration
- Declaration of Tom Klemesrud
- klemesrud_amend_complaint_041495.answer
- Klemesrud's answer to complaint
filed by CoS
- kobrin_030895.declaration
- Declaration of Helena K. Kobrin in the
Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- kobrin_081795_seal_order.announce
- CoS attorney Helena Kobrin's press
release to the Net, hypeing the Judge Hupp's order to temporarily seal the
CoS documents in the Fishman declaration pending resolution of what to
do about the documents permanently. The release falsely claims: "These
materials are not now and never were "public record documents" (cf:
Judge Brinkema's decision denying CoS's claim that the Washington
Post's use of these documents was not fair use.)
- kobrin_inet-world.letter
- Letter of CoS attorney Helena Kobrin to
_Internet_World_ in response to the magazine's questions about CoS's
attempt to destroy the alt.religion.scientology Usenet newsgroup.
Includes commentary on and criticism of the letter.
- kobrin_cleek_071095.letter
- Letter from Helena Kobrin threatening
legal action against CoS critic Dick Cleek after his alleged posting
of proprietary CoS documents to alt.religion.scientology
- kobrin_whyte_022795.letter
- Letter from Helena Kobrin to Judge Whyte re:
Erlich's alleged violation of TRO
- kobrin_whyte_030995.letter
- Letter from Kobrin to Judge Whyte re:
Netcom's motion to dismiss
- kobrin_whyte_031495.letters
- Three letters from Kobrin to Judge Whyte
opposing various motions from Klemesrud's, Netcom's and Erlich's counsel.
- lerma_hupp_080795.petition
- Arnie Lerma's petition to Judge Hupp (of the
Fishman case) for official permission to post the Fishman declaration to
the Internet. [Answer, if any, unknown to this archivist.]
- lerma_jager_0805-0695.letters
- response of Arnie Lerma to CoS attorney
Melving Jager in two letters. The first is a short note promising a
more detailed reply, the second is that reply, contesting Jager's
assertion that the Fishman Declaration documents are trade secrets,
and warning Jager against further harassment.
- mcshane_031695.declaration
- Declaration of Warren McShane in the Erlich,
Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- mcshane_050995.deposition
- Deposition of Warren McShane in the Erlich,
Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- munsey_021795.declaration
- Declaration of Rosa Munsey in the Erlich,
Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- netcom_031395_order_dismiss.proposal
- Netcom's proposed Order granting
motion to dismiss
- netcom_dismiss_031395.motion
- Netcom's Notice of motion to dismiss
- netcom_dismiss_support_031395.memo
- Memo in support of Netcom's motion
to dismiss
- netcom_opposition_021795.memo
- Netcom's memorandum in opposition to CoS
request for injunctive relief
- renew_cos_injunction_030895.motion
- CoS's renewed motion for for
Preliminary Injunction against Klemesrud and Netcom
- rice_021795.declaration
- Declaration of Randolf J. Rice in the Erlich,
Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- walsh_erlich_031595.article
- Article by Mark Walsh in _The_Recorder_,
regarding Dennis Erlich and his legal defense against CoS.
- wilson_030895.declaration
- Declaration of Andrew H. Wilson in the
Erlich, Klemesrud & Netcom case.
- rtc_v_lerma_091595_hearing.transcript
- transcript of hearing in Judge
Brinkema's court, RTC v. Lerma, et al. CoS (RTC) makes numerous
irrelevant arguments about being attacked by critics. This transcript
is used to hoist CoS high by Brinkema in the Nov. 29 decision. A short
summary of this hearing is available in jost_lerma_091595_hearing.summary
- brinkema_rtc_lerma_091595.order
- Judge Brinkema's order, after 9/15 hearing:
Plaintiff Religious Technology Center's Motion for Reconsideration
and Motion for a Preliminary Injunction Against Defendant Lerma are
DENIED. Defendant Lerma's Motion to Vacate the Write of Seizure and Order
for Impoundment is GRANTED and it is hereby ORDERED that RTC shall
immediately return and restore to Defendant Lerma all seized materials...
and it is further ORDERED that Defendant Lerma shall maintain the
status quo as to possession of all the allegedly copyrighted materials
at issue in this case and is restricted to employing them only in a
fair use capacity. Lerma and his counsel are specifically prohibited
from making any additional copies of the materials or transferring
them in any manner or publicizing them other than in the context of
fair use. This action moots the issued of increased bond relating to the
seizure, so Defendant Lerma's Motion to Increase Bond is DENIED.
Plaintiff RTC's Motions for Provisional Stays Pending Appeal to
the Fourth Circuit are DENIED.
- wp_091695_hearing.article
- _Washington_Post_ article about the 9/15 hearing
and ruling.
- bj_091895_hearing.articles
- Articles from _Biased_Journalism_ about the
9/15 hearing and other CoS-related matters, including the bungled return
of CoS-seized property to Lerma.
- whyte_cos_v_erlich_092295.ruling
- Judge Whyte's decision in the RTC &
Bridge (CoS) v. Dennis Erlich. ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN
PART PLAINTIFFS' APPLICATION FOR A PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION AND
DEFENDANT ERLICH'S MOTION TO DISSOLVE THE TRO [temporary restraining
order, against Erlich, et al.]; DENYING PLAINTIFFS' APPLICATION TO
EXPAND THE TRO; DENYING PLAINTIFFS' MOTION FOR CONTEMPT; GRANTING
ERLICH'S MOTION TO VACATE THE WRIT OF SEIZURE; AND DENYING
PLAINTIFFS' REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS AGAINST ERLICH'S COUNSEL. The
judge believe that CoS may win on the merits of many of its claims, but
releases Erlich from the TRO (though not the prelim. injunction) and
orders CoS to return Erlich's property that was seized by CoS. Sadly,
Judge Whyte demonizes the Internet to a certain extent. Happily, he
recognizes the questionable consitutionality of the search and seizure
he authorized (this is a very rare thing for a judge to admit.)
- whyte_netcom_112195.order
- Judge Whyte's decision & order regarding Netcom's
motion to dismiss. Whyte denies the motion, but also finds that CoS's
claims that Netcom is directly and vicariously liable for infringement
are bogus, and that only the claim of contributory infringement liability
must be settled in court. He does not appear to believe that CoS will
win on the merits on that issue against Netcom or Klemesrud, but is bound
to have the issue stand trial, since several factual matters must be
settled. CoS has implied that this is a Scientology victory; nothing
could be further from the truth - this is the beginning of the
contest, not the end of it, and all bets are against CoS. Unlike many
of the legal docs in this archive, this one is a very good read. Whyte
makes a number of highly interesting and unusual statements about the
online browsing and the fair use defense and other important but often
hidden issues.
- cos_112295.announce
- CoS press release inaccurately hyping one side of
the Whyte decision. This press release was unfortunately taken at face
value by many reporters, and its "facts" reported uncritcally in several
media outlets.
- netcom_112895.announce
- Netcom press release about the Whyte decision,
debunking many of the claims of the earlier CoS press release.
- brinkema_rtc_washpost_112895.opinion
- Judge Brinkema dismissed the suit
against the Washington Post and its reporters in this written
memorandum opinion on November 28. The judge called the
lawsuit "reprehensible" and said its purpose was "the stifling of
criticism and dissent of the religious practices of Scientology and
the destruction of its opponents." She also ordered Scientology to pay
the Post's attorneys' fees, and dismissed Scientology's claim that the
disputed materials are "trade secrets".
- wp_112995_opinion.article
- _Washington_Post_ article about Brinkema's
11/28 decision.
- brinkema_rtc_lerma_112995.order
- MEMORANDUM OPINION IN SUPPORT OF ORDER OF
SEPTEMBER 15, 1995 AND AMENDED ORDER OF NOVEMBER 29, 1995 (I. RTC'S
EMERGENCY MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION AND REHEARING ON RTC'S MOTION
FOR TRO AND PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION AGAINST DEFENDANTS THE WASHINGTON POST,
FISHER AND LEIBY; and, II. RTC'S MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION
AGAINST LERMA AND DGS AND LERMA'S MOTION TO VACATE THE WRIT OF
SEIZURE AND INCREASE THE AMOUNT OF PLAINTIFF'S BOND). A scathing
indictment (in the figurative, non-legal sense) of CoS, who's motive in
filing the suits against the Wash. Post defendants the judge labels
"reprehensible". Brinkema completely rejects CoS's bogus freedom of
religion arguments, and not only grants Lerma's motion, but DENIES each
and every CoS motion. A sample quote: "[T]he Court is now convinced that
the primary motivation of RTC in suing Lerma, DGS and The Post is to
stifle criticism of Scientology in general and to harass its critics."
- cix_dgs_120495_amicus.brief
- Commercial Internet eXchange Assoc. (CIX)
amicus brief in support of Digital Gateway Systems in RTC v. Lerma,
DGS, et al. Strongly pushes protection of system operators from
liability for user actions.
- ssteele_eff_nyt_120995_cos.article
- _New_York_Times_ op-ed piece by EFF's
Shari Steele, on CoS's legal assault against online critics & sysops,
and Congress' attack against online free speech.
- cos_lerma_011996.announce
- CoS press release on the Jan. 19 ruling in
favor of RTC and against Arnaldo Lerma. This press release diverges from
previous ones, having more factual information and less spin, though it
does state "This is a significant decision not only for the Church of
Scientology but all other intellectual property owners..." This is
not true - the case was jurisprudentially routine, and established
little or nothing in the way of new precedent. The aspects of the
larger case that are interesting from a precedent and legal significance
point of view - whether Digital Gateway Systems and the Washington Post
could also be held liable - have already been resolved, and not in CoS's
favor. The press release also of course neglects to mention the judge's
chastisement of CoS for the improper raid on Lerma, and other significant
aspects of the decision.
- 960822_klemesrud_settle.announce
- Tom Klemesrud press release regarding
his settlement with the Church of Scientology.
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