UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXASÿ
AUSTIN DIVISIONÿ
STEVE JACKSON GAMES INCORPORATED
STEVE JACKSON, ELIZABETHÿ
McCOY, WALTER MILLIKEN, and
STEFFAN O'SULLIVAN,
Plaintiffs,ÿ Docket No. A 91 CA 346
ÿÿÿÿv.
ÿðÿ
UNITED STATES SECRET SERVICE,
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
WILLIAM J. COOK, TIMOTHY M. FOLEY,
BARBARA GOLDEN, and HENRY M.
KLUEPFEL,
ÿDefendants.
____________________________________________________________________
ÿðÿ
PLAINTIFFS' OPPOSITION TO THE UNITED STATES' MOTION
TOÿDISMISSÿORÿINÿTHEÿALTERNATIVEÿFORÿSUMMARYÿJUDGMENTÿÿ
The plaintiffs hereby oppose the United States' motion
to dismiss or in the alternative for summary judgment. The
grounds for this opposition, as fully set forth more fully in
the attached affidavits and declarations and in the
supporting Memorandum of Law filed herewith, are the
following:
ÿðÿ
ÿI. The government's motion to dismiss is frivolous,
because the complaint does not contain the defect
alleged by the government.
ÿðÿ
ÿII. The government's motion for summary judgmet should
be denied because the government is not entitled to
a good faith defense under the Privacy Protection Act
and because plaintiffs have raised genuine issues of
material fact in support of their allegation that the
government's agents did not act in good faith.
ÿðÿ
ÿA. Good faith is not a defense to an
action against the United States
under the Privacy Protection Act.
B. Plaintiffs have raised genuine
issues of material fact in
support of their allegation that
the government agents did not
reasonably rely on the search warrant.
1. Plaintiffs have raised genuine issues
of material fact concerning whether
the government's agents submitted a
false and misleading warrant
affidavit deliberately or with
reckless disregard for the truth.
ÿðÿ
ÿ(a) The government's agents knew or
recklessly failed to discover that
SJG was a publisher of books,
magazines, and adventure games.
ÿðÿ
ÿ (b) The government's agents knew or
recklessly failed to discover that
the Electronic Bulletin Board
System Operated by SJG was a forum
for constitutionally protected speech
and association and not an
instrument of criminal activity.
ÿðÿ
ÿÿÿÿ(c) The government's agents knew or
recklessly failed to discover
that the BBS operated by SJG
contained private electronic mail.
ÿðÿ
ÿ ÿÿ(d) The government's agents knew or
recklessly failed to discover
that Loyd Blankenship was not
a computer programmer at SJG.
ÿðÿ
ÿÿÿÿ(e) The government's agents knew or
recklessly failed to discover that
the information published in Phrackÿÿ
was not a "program" or "source code."
ÿðÿ
ÿÿÿÿ(f) The government's agents knew or
recklessly failed to discover
that the information published
inÿPhrack did not contain
ÿany proprietary warning.
ÿ(g) The government's agents knew or
recklessly should have known that
the information published in phrackÿ
was not "highly proprietary" or
ÿ "sensitive," but was readily
accessible to the public in
published material, including
material published by
BellSouth and Bellcore.
ÿðÿ
ÿÿ(h) The government's agents knew or
recklessly failed to discover that
the information published in
ÿ ÿPhrack was not worth $79,000.
ÿðÿ
ÿÿ(i) The government's agents knew or
recklessly failed to discover that
Loyd Blankenship was not engaged
in violations any interstate
"password hacking" scheme.
ÿðÿ
ÿ2. Plaintiffs have raised genuine issues
of material fact concerning whether
the government's agents reasonably
relied on a warrant that was so lacking
in indicia of probable cause as to render
official reliance on it unreasonable.
ÿðÿ
ÿ(a) The government's agents did
not reasonably rely on a warrant
devoid of facts indicating that
evidence of criminal activity would
be found at the offices of SJG.
ÿðÿ
ÿÿ(b) The government's agents did not
reasonably rely on the warrant,
which failed to establish probable
cause to believe that Loyd B1ankenship
was engaged in criminal activity.
ÿðÿ
ÿ3. Plaintiffs have raised genuine issues
of material fact concerning whether
the government's agents reasonably
relied upon a general warrant
that failed to particularize the
things to be seized.
ÿðÿ
ÿ4. Plaintiffs have raised genuine issues
ÿof material Fact in Support of Their
Allegation that the Search and Seizure
at SJG Exceeded the Scope of the
Warrant, and Violated the First Amendment.
III. Summary Judgment on Count V would
be improper because Plaintiffs Have
Raised Genuine Issues of Material Fact
In Support of their Allegation that
Government Agents Intercepted their
Private Electronic Communications
ÿðÿ
For these reasons, set out more fully ln the supporting
memorandum of law, the United States' motion to dismiss or,
in the alternative for summary judgment, should be denied in
full.
ÿðÿ
Respectfully submitted
by their attorneys,
ÿðÿ
Sharon L. Beckman
Andrew Good
Harvey Silverglate
Silverglate & Good
89 Broad St., 14th Floor
Boston, MA 02110
(617) 542-6663
Eric Lieberman
Nicholas Poser
Rabinowitz, Boudin, Standard, Krinsky
& Lieberman, P.C.
740 Broadway, at Astor Place
New York, NY 10003-9518
(212) 254-1111
R. James George
Peter D. Kennedy
Graves, Dougherty, Hearon & Moody
2300 NCNB Tower
515 Congress Avenue
Austin, TX 78701
(512) 480-5600
DATED: September 25, 1991