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<h1>
EFFector &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vol. 16, No. 25 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
September 27, 2003
</h1>

<p>
A Publication of the <a href="http://www.eff.org/">Electronic Frontier
Foundation</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ISSN 1062-9424
</p>


<h4>In the 264th Issue of EFFector:</h4>

<a name="toc"></a>
<ul>
    <li><a href="#I">Action Alert: Four Days Left to Voice Concerns About Airline
      "Security" Plan</a></li>
    <li><a href="#II">Recording Industry Withdraws Music Sharing Lawsuit</a></li>
    <li><a href="#III">Flawed E-Voting Standard Sent Back to Drawing Board</a></li>
    <li><a href="#IV">VeriSign Gone Wild: "SiteFinder" Harms the Internet</a></li>
    <li><a href="#V">Coalition Criticizes Forest Service for Dumping Comments</a></li>
    <li><a href="#VI">EFF T-Shirt Contest!</a></li>
    <li><a href="#deep">Deep Links (17): Aiming at Pornography to Hit Music Piracy</a></li>
    <li><a href="#cal">Staff Calendar: 9.28.03 - Cory Doctorow at ToorCon; 10.03.03 - Fred von Lohmann debates Cary Sherman (RIAA) at National Press Club</a></li>
    <li><a href="#admin">Administrivia</a></li>
</ul>

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<a name="I"></a>
<h1>Action Alert Update: Four Days Left to Voice Concerns About Airline "Security" Plan</h1>

<p>JetBlue admitted last week to handing over the personal information of more than
one million of its customers to a Pentagon contractor, raising fears among
privacy advocates that the airline was roadtesting CAPPS II, a new
passenger-profiling system to identify potential terrorists.</p>

<p>Denials abound - but even if JetBlue was not testing CAPPS II, this news
foreshadows what\'s in store.  If CAPPS II is implemented, travel authorities
will use information from government and commercial databases to "tag"
individuals according to how much of a security risk that they appear to pose -
sacrificing the privacy and civil liberties of every traveler without any
logical connection to how it will make us safer.  Worse, it\'s possible that this
sensitive data could then be used for other purposes.  If this plan concerns
you, you have until September 30th to make your voice heard.  Visit EFF\'s action
center now to send a letter to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). </p>

<h3>Links:</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://action.eff.org/action/index.asp?step=2&item=2785">
Make your voice heard with the EFF Action Center</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://secure.eff.org">Become an EFF Member today</a></li>
</ul>

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<a name="II"></a>

<h1>Recordng Industry Withdraws Music Sharing Lawsuit </h1>
  
<h2>Lack of Due Process Leads to Mistaken Identity</h2>

<p>San Francisco - Seven major record labels last week dismissed
charges of copyright infringement leveled at a 65-year-old educator,
artist, and grandmother from Massachusetts. </p>

<p>Sarah Ward was one of 261 individuals sued by the recording
industry for allegedly sharing copyrighted music using peer-to-peer
(P2P) filesharing systems.</p>

<p>What was the problem?  The recording industry charged Ward
with sharing songs using the KaZaA filesharing software, but she
owns only a Macintosh computer which cannot run KaZaA.</p>

<p>Ward strongly denied using any filesharing software and
explained that she listens to classical and folk music, not the
rock and hip hop music referred to in the complaint.</p>

<p>The seven record labels sued Ward solely on the basis of "screen
shots" from the KaZaA network and information obtained from a
controversial subpoena issued to Comcast, Ward\'s Internet service
provider, under the provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright
Act (DMCA).  Comcast did not inform Ward before releasing her
identity to the recording industry, a step that might have
allowed her to clear her name without the need for a lawsuit.</p>

<p>"The Sarah Ward case demonstrates the reckless, frightening
nature of the recording industry\'s campaign against ordinary
Americans," said Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) Legal
Director Cindy Cohn.  "These record labels violated her
privacy, sued her for potentially millions of dollars, and
forced her to hire a defense lawyer before finally recognizing
that they had no case against her."</p>

<p>"I\'m particularly concerned about others who may not have
the support I did to defend myself and clear my name," commented
Ward.  "And of course as a grandmother and teacher, I worry
about a world where people don\'t feel the need to apologize or
make amends when they make a mistake."</p>

<p>"The recording industry will continue to catch - and
terrify - innocent people like Sarah Ward in its dragnet as
long as these lawsuits continue," added EFF Staff Attorney
Jason Schultz.  "What we need is a global solution that legalizes
file-sharing, gets artists paid, and halts the recording
industry\'s litigation machine."</p>

<p>Although Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)
spokesperson Jonathan Lamy told Associated Press that the
group is targeting only "proven, egregious offenders," RIAA
President Cary Sherman admitted to CNET that the recording
industry makes no attempt to contact informally the targets
of the lawsuits before suing them.</p>

<h3>Links:</h3>
<ul>

<li><a href="http://www.eff.org/IP/P2P/20030924_eff_pr.php">
For the full press release</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/25/business/media/25TUNE.html">
New York Times story about Sarah Ward</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.eff.org/IP/P2P/howto-notgetsued.php">
How Not To Get Sued By The RIAA</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.eff.org/share/">
EFF Let the Music Play Campaign</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.eff.org/IP/P2P/riaa-v-thepeople.php">
RIAA v. The People</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.boston.com/business/articles/2003/09/24/recording_industry_withdraws_suit">
Boston Globe story about Sarah Ward</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/news/editorial/6832795.htm">
RIAA goes after "proven, egregious offenders"</a></li>

<li><a href="http://news.com.com/2008-1082-5078418.html"> 
Recording industry didn\'t try to contact those it sued</a></li>

<li><a href="https://secure.eff.org">
Become an EFF Member today</a></li>
</ul>

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<a name="III"></a>
<h1>Flawed E-Voting Standard Sent Back to Drawing Board</h1>

<h2>Electronic Frontier Foundation Seeks Voter Verifiable Norm</h2>

<p>San Francisco - The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)
today applauded a technical working group for heeding critics
who called for rejection of a flawed electronic voting standard
proposal that failed to require adequate security measures.</p>

<p>The working group of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc.  (IEEE) drafted the electronic voting standard in
an environment plagued by a lack of consensus, procedural misconduct,
and serious security oversights.</p>

<p>EFF last week called on IEEE members and other citizens to
voice their concerns about the standard.  Nearly five hundred people
wrote to IEEE leadership pointing out flaws in the draft standard.
On September 22, the first working group ballot on the draft failed
overwhelmingly, causing the simultaneous ballot at the sponsor level
to fail as well.</p>

<p>"Defeat of the initial flawed IEEE electronic voting standard is
a victory for IEEE\'s democratic process," said EFF Legal Director
Cindy Cohn.  "We are glad that the majority of the IEEE working group
recognizes the serious problems with this current electronic voting
standard proposal and hope that the working group will now fix the
standard to reflect current security norms."</p>

<h3>Links:</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.eff.org/Activism/E-voting/20030926_eff_pr.php">
For the full press release</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.eff.org/Activism/E-voting/IEEE/">
EFF action alert on IEEE voting machine standard</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.eff.org/Activism/E-voting/20030723_eff_pr.php">
Securityresearchers discover flaws in e-voting system</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.eff.org/Activism/E-voting/20030702_eff_pr.php">
Previous EFF action alert on e-voting</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.eff.org/Activism/E-voting/">
EFF e-voting archive</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.ieee.org/">IEEE website</a></li>
</ul>

<h2>What Bloggers Are Saying About It</h2>

<p>After EFF issued an advisory about flaws in the IEEE draft e-voting
standard, weblog writers, or "bloggers," joined us to sound the general
alarm.  Follow the links below to read what bloggers are saying.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://accordionguy.blogware.com/blog/_archives/2003/9/20/3137.html">The Adventures of Accordion Guy in the 21st Century</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.antipope.org/charlie/blosxom.cgi/2003/Sep/20#voting-1">Charlie\'s Diary</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.isen.com/blog/archives/2003_09_01_archive.html#106406731967987922">isen.blog</a></li>

<li><a href="http://weblog.siliconvalley.com/column/dangillmor/archives/001355.shtml#001355">Dan Gillmor\'s eJournal</a>

<li><a href="http://www.hyperorg.com/blogger/mtarchive/001993.html">JoHo the Blog</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.satn.org/archive/2003_09_14_archive.html#106407019073020011">SATN.org</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.oblomovka.com/entries/2003/09/19#1064019240">
Danny O\'Brien\'s Oblomovka</a></li>
</ul>

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<a name="IV"></a>
<h1>VeriSign Gone Wild: "SiteFinder" Harms the Internet</h1>

<p>On September 15, 2003, Internet services company VeriSign, which
controls portions of the Domain Name System (DNS), abruptly implemented
a scheme in which people who mistakenly enter a non-existent domain
name are redirected to VeriSign advertising.  This move has shocked
and outraged network administrators.</p>

<p>"VeriSign\'s unilateral action harms the Internet," said EFF Staff
Technologist Seth Schoen.  "It interferes with the delivery of email,
causes security software to malfunction, and creates extreme confusion
for Internet users.  This is a brazen abuse of VeriSign\'s power as
.com and .net operator."</p>

<p>EFF has now conducted a detailed analysis, concluding that the
SiteFinder service causes email messages to bounce or disappear,
facilitates spam, creates privacy and security risks, masks error
conditions and confuses software.</p>

<h3>Links:</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.eff.org/Infra/DNS_control/20030919_verisign_gone_wild.php">EFF Analysis: VeriSign Gone Wild</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.eff.org/news/breaking/archives/2003_09.php#000466">
Breaking News: VeriSign\'s "SiteFinder" Harms the Internet</a></li>
</ul>

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<a name="V"></a>

<h1>Coalition Criticizes Forest Service for Dumping Comments</h1>

<h2>Sends Letter on Public Participation in Government</h2>

<p>San Francisco - A nationwide coalition of public interest groups
yesterday sent a letter to the U.S. Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) urging openness in government rule-makings. </p>

<p>EFF initiated the coalition letter after several environmental
groups contacted the organization with concerns about U.S. Forest
Service policies that would limit public participation in rule-making
processes.  For instance, the Forest Service uses e-mail filters
designed to stop unwanted commercial e-mail ("spam") on public
comments, sometimes rejecting thousands of legitimate citizen
messages.  Additionally, the Forest Service is considering a rule
that would ban "substantially similar" comments from portions of
the rule-making process.  This policy would negatively impact groups
that use online action centers to help members communicate with
the government.</p>

<p>"The Forest Service\'s decision to reject comments in their
rule-making process has damaged public participation in government,"
said EFF Activist Ren Bucholz.  "Our coalition has asked the
Office of Management and Budget to encourage all government
agencies to adopt the best practice of receiving and reviewing all
public comments related to each government rule-making."</p>

<h3>Links:</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.eff.org/Activism/Rules/20030926_eff_pr.php">
For the full advisory</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.eff.org/Activism/Rules/20030926_letter_to_omb.php"> 
Coalition Letter to OMB</a></li>
</ul>

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</pre> 

<a name="VI"></a>
<h1>EFF T-Shirt Contest!</h1>

<p>EFF is holding a contest for the production of our next generation
of member t-shirts. The shirt is going to be black, and it must convey
the general EFF message (as opposed to focusing on any specific
issues we\'re involved in).  Other than that - the sky is the limit!
Send us all of your funky ideas. The winner gets a free t-shirt and
all the glory she can handle!</p>

<p>Send all t-shirt ideas to: <a href="maito:kevin&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;">kevin&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;</a>.
Please send files under 100k to Kevin - we\'ll take larger submissions
once we\'ve gone through the first round of entrants. The contest
ends on 9/30/03.</p>

<p>Thanks!</p>

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<a name="deep"></a>
<h1>Deep Links</h1>
<p>
Deep Links features noteworthy news items from around the Internet.
</p>
<ul>

<li><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/22/technology/22neco.html">
Music\'s Struggle With Technology</a><br />
John Schwartz at the New York Times has a wonderfully thoughtful
piece on the relationship between new technology and conventional
wisdom.</li>

<li><a href="http://biz.yahoo.com/rb/030922/media_warner_emi_9.html">
EMI and AOL/Time Warner in Merger Talks</a><br />
The world\'s third and fourth-largest record labels are trying to get
together again. Things didn\'t work out before because of regulatory
hurdles, but both parties have pledged to try harder and really
make it work this time.</li>

<li>MP3s Are Not the Devil
<a href="http://www.ornery.org/essays/warwatch/2003-09-07-1.html">Part I</a> | 
<a href="http://www.rhinotimes.com/greensboro/osc2.html">Part II</a><br />
Orson Scott Card, sci-fi author extraordinaire, with a two-part essay
on the RIAA lawsuits. Funny and lucid.</li>

<li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/ot4r">
Can Fee Compete with Free on the Internet?</a><br />
Spending on paid content rose 23% this year, much of it coming from
the online dating boom. Funny, we didn\'t notice Match.com suing
everyone on IRC to crack that market...</li>

<li><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/23/technology/23DART.html">
Campus VoIP Cures Billing Woes</a><br />
Dartmouth College realized that keeping track of all of its long
distance calls was more expensive than the calls themselves. The
answer? The college is launching a voice-over-IP program that uses
the campus wifi network.</li>

<li><a href="http://www.nbc4.tv/technology/2502786/detail.html">
DirecTV Hacker Is First Person Convicted Under DMCA</a><br />
"[Michael] Whitehead faces up to 30 years in prison and fines of up
to $2.75 million."  Wow.</li>

<li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/otdt">
New California Law Bans Spam</a><br />
The law would fine spammers "$1,000 for each unsolicited message sent
up to $1 million for each campaign" and allow the state, e-mail
providers and individuals to file suits.</li>

<li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/otg9">Use-Restricted CDs Hit
Shelves</a><br />
William Whitmore of SunnComm, a copy-protection vendor, claims
condescendingly that file-sharers "think it is their God-given
right to steal music. They don\'t know any better. We have to teach
them".</li>

<li><a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/55/33006.html">
Surveillance Society Coming via "MATRIX" Initiative</a><br />
A new state-level project is picking up where TIA left off.</li>

<li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/otk4">Makers of KaZaA Sue RIAA
for Reverse Engineering</a><br />
Sharman Networks claims that its terms of service on KaZaA makes
reverse engineering illegal. We disagree.</li>

<li><a href="http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/itgic/1097/ijge/gj-7.htm">
Great Pre-Dark Side Ashcroft Quotes</a><br />
"Every medium by which people communicate can be subject to
exploitation by those with illegal intentions. Nevertheless, this
is no reason to hand Big Brother the keys to unlock our e-mail
diaries, open our ATM records, read our medical records, or translate
our international communications".</li>

<li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/otl0">India Blocks All Yahoo
Groups</a><br />
Yahoo refused to censor one of its groups, so India blocked
them all.</li>

<li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/otl4">109 New Recording Industry
Subpoenas in St. Louis</a><br />
All of them have been served to Charter Communications Inc..</li>

<li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/otlx">EU Rejects Software
Patents</a><br />
Awesome and enormous victory for the public EU patents. First
link is to the story, the second to a
<a href="http://news.zdnet.co.uk/business/legal/0,39020651,39116642,00.htm">blow-by-blow</a> of the legislative changes.</li>

<li><a href="http://www.salon.com/comics/boll/2003/09/25/boll">
Tom the Dancing Bug on RIAA Lawsuits</a><br />
"You come into the playground - you play by playground rules!".</li>

<li><a href="http://www.antimusic.com/news/03/sep/item19.shtml">
Platinum Artist Blasts RIAA</a><br />
Disturbed is, well, disturbed by the RIAA\'s lawsuits.</li>

<li><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/09/25/congress.no.call/index.html">Rep. Tauzin on Majority Rule</a><br />
It\'s out of context, but we couldn\'t resist: "Fifty million
Americans can\'t be wrong," Rep. Billy Tauzin, R-Louisiana, declared
Wednesday, referring to the number of people who have signed up to
block unwanted solicitations.</li>

<li><a href="http://www.takebackthemedia.com/voterevolution.html">
"VOTEREVOLUTION" E-Voting Flash Piece</a><br />
takebackthemedia.com takes on e-voting in this flash piece.</li>

<li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/otne">
A Vote Against the Computerized Ballot</a><br />
EPIC\'s Marc Rotenberg on the flaws in electronic voting.</li>
</ul>

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<a name="cal"></a>
<h1>Staff Calendar</h1>
For a complete listing of EFF speaking engagements (with 
locations and times), please visit our <a href="http://www.eff.org/calendar/">online calendar</a>.

<ul>

<li>September 28 -
Cory Doctorow speaks at <a href="http://www.toorcon.org">ToorCon
Information Security Conference</a>, San Diego, CA.<br />
- 11:00 - 12:00 p.m. "Civil Liberties, Copyright Law, and Security".</li>

<li> September 29 -
Lee Tien speaks at High Tech Dems event</a> in Palo Alto, CA.<br />
<a href="http://www.scc-democrats.org/hightechdems/events/sept03-mtg.html">"Privacy After 9/11: What Has Two Years Brought Us?"</a><br />
- 6:15 - 9:30 p.m. at Mings Restaurant, 1700 Embarcadero Road.</li>

<li> October 3 -
Fred von Lohmann will debate Cary Sherman (RIAA) at an event
sponsored by the Federalist Society at the National Press Club 
Washington, D.C. <br />
- 10:00 - 11:00 a.m.
<a href="http://www.fed-soc.org/events/protectip/promo.htm">
 "Protecting Intellectual Property Rights in the Digital Age"</a>.</li>
</ul>

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<a name="admin"></a>
<h1>Administrivia</h1>

<p>
EFFector is published by:
</p>

<p>
The Electronic Frontier Foundation<br />
454 Shotwell Street<br />
San Francisco CA 94110-1914 USA<br />
+1 415 436 9333 (voice)<br />
+1 415 436 9993 (fax)<br />
&nbsp;<a href="http://www.eff.org/">http://www.eff.org/</a>
</p>

<p>
Editor:<br />
Donna Wentworth, Web Writer/Activist<br />
&nbsp; <a href="mailto:donna&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;?SUBJECT=EFFector">donna&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;</a> 

</p>

<p>
To Join EFF online, or make an additional donation, go to:<br />
&nbsp; <a href="https://secure.eff.org/">https://secure.eff.org/</a>
</p>

<p>
Membership and donation queries: <a href="mailto:membership&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;?SUBJECT=Membership">membership&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;</a>
<br />

General EFF, legal, policy or online resources queries: <a href="mailto:ask&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;?SUBJECT=Query">ask&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;</a>
</p>

<p>
Reproduction of this publication in electronic media is encouraged.
Signed articles do not necessarily represent the views of EFF. To
reproduce signed articles individually, please contact the authors
for their express permission.  Press releases and EFF announcements
and articles may be reproduced individually at will.
</p>

<p>
To change your address or other information, please visit:
<a href="http://action.eff.org/subscribe/">http://action.eff.org/subscribe/</a>
</p>

<p>
If you have already subscribed to the EFF Action Center, please visit:
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</p>

<p>
To unsubscribe from the EFFector mailing list, send an email to <a
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</p>

<p>
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list if this does not work for you for some reason.)</span>
</p>

<p>
Back issues are available at:<br />
&nbsp; <a href="http://www.eff.org/effector/">http://www.eff.org/effector/</a>
</p>

<p>
You can also get the latest issue of EFFector via the Web at:<br />
&nbsp; <a href="http://www.eff.org/effector/current.php">http://www.eff.org/effector/current.php</a> 
</p>

<p class="SM">
<a href="#toc">Back to table of contents</a>
</p>

<p class="SM">
<a href="http://www.eff.org/effector/">Return to EFFector Newsletters
Index</a>

</p>

<hr />

<p>
Please send any questions or comments to <a href="mailto:webmaster&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;?SUBJECT=EFFector">webmaster&#64;&#101;&#102;&#102;&#46;&#111;&#114;&#103;</a>
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