Xref: eff comp.org.eff.talk:5520 alt.comp.acad-freedom.talk:2603 alt.censorship:3551
Newsgroups: comp.org.eff.talk,alt.comp.acad-freedom.talk,alt.censorship,isu.cc.general
Path: eff!kadie
From: kadie@eff.org (Carl M. Kadie)
Subject: Re: New news censorship policy at Iowa State University
Message-ID: <1991Dec16.191620.21567@eff.org>
Keywords: bogus!
Organization: The Electronic Frontier Foundation
References: <1991Dec15.164750@IASTATE.EDU> <1991Dec16.154149.15030@eff.org>
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 1991 19:16:20 GMT
Lines: 662

The Iowa State University policy should, in my opinion, be changed to
better respect intellectual freedom by more accurately reflecting
library policy (and the law).

> *** ISU Usenet Access Policy ***

> The following policy regarding news service from "news.iastate.edu" will be
> placed into effect on January 6, 1992.  If you wish 
> to opt for a different level
> of service than Standard (as described in the policy statement), 
> the forms are
> available now in the Computation Center administrative office, 291 Durham
> Center.

I believe that the requirement that one sign a form to get access to
controversial newsgroups is a violation of the Library Bill of Rights.
Here is an excerpt from the American Library Association's policy
statement "Regulations, Policies, and Procedures Affecting Access to
Library Resources and Services":

[The full text of this statement is appended]

---------start--------
Libraries serve the function of making ideas and information available to all
members of the society, without discrimination.  Publicly supported libraries
provide access to information for all without imposing barriers which limit or
prevent library users, including the indigent or the economically
disadvantaged, from exercising their full constitutional rights.  Publicly
supported libraries' traditional commitment to free public service is integral
to their nature and function.  Publicly supported libraries, like public
schools and universities, are supported in part from a recognition that
information and education are essential components of informed self-
government.

The right of free access to information for all individuals is basic to all
library service.  The central thrust of the LIBRARY BILL OF RIGHTS is to
protect and encourage the free flow of information and ideas.  Article 5
protects the rights of an individual to use a library regardless of origin,
age, background, or views.  The American Library Association urges all
libraries to set policies and procedures that reflect the basic tenets of the
LIBRARY BILL OF RIGHTS, within the framework of Constitutional imperatives and
limitations.

Many libraries adopt administrative policies and procedures to govern their
order and use, the comfort and safety of patrons and staff, and the protection
of resources, services, and facilities.  Such policies and procedures affect
access, and must not become a convenient means for removing or restricting
access to controversial materials, limiting access to facilities, programs, or
exhibits, or for discriminating against specific individuals or groups of
library patrons.  Administrative policies and procedures which infringe on
equitable access to library buildings, services, and resources, the privacy of
the individual, or the right to read, violate the LIBRARY BILL OF RIGHTS.
Further, if such policies have the effect of impermissible discrimination
against individuals or particular groups of library users, they are likely to
violate First Amendment rights.  The U.S. Supreme Court has recognized that
"`the right to receive ideas follows ineluctably from the sender's First
Amendment right to send them. . . . More importantly, the right to receive
ideas is a necessary predicate to the recipient's meaningful exercise of his
own rights such as speech, press, and political freedom' (emphasis in
original) Board of Education, Island Trees Union Free School District No. 26
v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853, 866-67 (1982) (plurality opinion)."5   Respect for
these rights is central to the function of any government supported library
for these rights define the library's purpose."
----------end----------

> A document describing Usenet News and the development of this policy is
> available via anonymous ftp from "ftp.iastate.edu".  Simply establish an ftp
> session using the user name "anonymous" and any password and get the document
> "/netinfo/news/usenet-news-policy".  Also in that directory, 
>  you will find the
> list of newsgroups excluded from the Standard offering in the file
> "/netinfo/news/usenet-news-std-list".  
> (As noted below, this list will also be 
> posted to "isu.newsgroups" each month.
> 
> Usenet News Policy
> 
> The Computation Center maintains a news server offering Usenet News lists for
> the Iowa State University community.  This offering of service
> must comply with
> federal, state, and local laws; policies of the Iowa Board of
> Regents and Iowa
> State University; 

This is of course a truism. What is the policy of Iowa State
University? The policy of most universities (as expressed in their
student codes) prohibits institutional censorship. Which laws are you
referring to? How do these laws affect the University Library?

> and be within the guidelines of any agreements between the
> university and local, regional, national, or international computer networks.

> The Usenet News Administrator is responsible for the day-to-day 
> management of the
> service on the Iowa State University campus.  Any material, particularly
> locally-posted material, which could be harmful to
> a specific individual(s) may
> be removed by the Usenet News Administrator.

What kind of harm? If the answer is mere offensive, this assertion of
authority violates library policy and likely the law. 

Article two of the Library Bill of Rights says: "Materials should not
be proscribed or removed because of partisan or doctrinal
disapproval." [full statement enclosed].

The American Library Association statement on "Diversity in Collection
Development" says "Librarians have a professional responsibility to be
inclusive, not exclusive, in collection development and in the
provision of interlibrary loan.  Access to all materials legally
obtainable should be assured to the user, and policies should not
unjustly exclude materials even if they are offensive to the librarian
or the user." [full statement enclosed]

American Library Association Policy also prohibits the removal of
material on the say-so on one person. For information on how material
should be selected (and deselected) see the ALA Workbook for Selection
Policy Writing.  Although aimed at textbook and library book selection
in grade and high schools, it also seems applicable to newsgroup
selection (and deselection). It includes information about how create
a selection policy and how to handle complaints. It also includes a
sample selection policy. The full text of the Workbook is available
on-line via anonymous ftp as
ftp.eff.org:pub/academic/library/selection-workbook.ala. Or send
email to archive-server@eff.org. Include the line
  send library-policies selection-workbook.ala

The removal of an offensive note would also violate the law. Just as a
state university generally can not remove an article from the student
newspaper, it (likely) generally can not remove a student's article
from a newsgroups.

Like any organization, Iowa State University must work within its
charter.  Part of this charter is the U.S. Constitution. The Supreme
Court has said that the Constitution limits the government's authority
to control the media that owns and controls. The rational is that it
would be dangerous for a Government that is elected by the people to
have too much control on what the people can say and read.

The Supreme Court calls created forums, like a student newspaper or
campus mail systems, limited public forums. It says that the
government can limited who may access these forums and/or what topics
may be discussed. But otherwise, "it is bound by the same standards as
apply in a traditional public forum"; "content-based prohibition must
be narrowly drawn to effectuate a compelling state interest." For
example, viewpoint-based discrimination is forbidden.
[annotated references enclosed]

> News lists which have large 
> resource requirements which adversely affect general use of
> Usenet News may be 
> restricted in some form by the Usenet News Administrator.


> Any news list may contain material which is unfamiliar, 
> unorthodox or unpopular
> to some.  Occasionally, even ordinary news lists may contain material which a
> reader finds objectionable.   Members of the university 
> community have the right
> to request a review of particular material by contacting the Usenet News 
> Administrator in writing.  An alternative consistent with the Intellectual 
> Freedom Statement (as adopted by the American Library Association Council on 
> June 25, 1971) would be to recognize that each item available within Usenet 
> News is a view or mode of expression of the person posting the
> material.  The presentation of such material in Usenet News does not
> imply any endorsement by those providing the news service or by those
> subscribing to it.  This suggested alternative does not apply to the
> public display of offensive materials, only to the presence of
> material within Usenet.  A separate policy governs the public display
> of material.

> Three variations of Usenet News lists are offered.  These are called
> the Focused News List, the Standard News List, and the Full News List.
> 
> The purpose of the Focused News List is to provide an alternative to
> those who want their computer to only access news lists which appear
> to be focused on academic information directly rather than hobby,
> recreational, or undefined areas.  The Focused News List contains all
> news lists except the alternative and recreational hierarchies (i.e.,
> "alt" and "rec").  Other hierarchies may also be excluded in the
> future if their primary focus appears to be away from academic
> information.
> 
> The purpose of the Standard News List is to provide access to the
> lists which are unlikely to evoke questions regarding access, use or
> distribution of the material.  Hence, the Standard News List offering
> will explicitly exclude some news groups.  The Standard offering will
> be the default for campus use.  The excluded lists are those which by
> their name and accompanying description appear to offer potential
> conflicts with law, (particularly with child protection and
> pornography law) or with policies such as the sexual harassment
> policy.  A list of the excluded news lists will be posted monthly to
> the newsgroup "isu.newsgroups" with the subject heading "Monthly
> Posting -- ISU Usenet Access Policy - Standard List".  If other news
> lists are created which appear to offer these same potential
> conflicts, they will be added to the excluded list.

Here is what the American Library Association has to say in
their Statement on Labeling:

--------start----(full statement)
                            STATEMENT ON LABELING

                An Interpretation of the LIBRARY BILL OF RIGHTS


Labeling is the practice of describing or designating materials by affixing a
prejudicial label and/or segregating them by a prejudicial system.  The
American Library Association opposes these means of predisposing people's
attitudes toward library materials for the following reasons:

1.    Labeling is an attempt to prejudice attitudes and as such, it is a
      censor's tool.

2.    Some find it easy and even proper, according to their ethics, to
      establish criteria for judging publications as objectionable.  However,
      injustice and ignorance rather than justice and enlightenment result
      from such practices, and the American Library Association opposes the
      establishment of such criteria.

3.    Libraries do not advocate the ideas found in their collections.  The
      presence of books and other resources in a library does not indicate
      endorsement of their contents by the library.

A variety of private organizations promulgate rating systems and/or review
materials as a means of advising either their members or the general public
concerning their opinions of the contents and suitability or appropriate age
for use of certain books, films, recordings, or other materials.  For the
library to adopt or enforce any of these private systems, to attach such
ratings to library materials, to include them in bibliographic records,
library catalogs, or other finding aids, or otherwise to endorse them would
violate the LIBRARY BILL OF RIGHTS.

While some attempts have been made to adopt these systems into law, the
constitutionality of such measures is extremely questionable. If such
legislation is passed which applies within a library's jurisdiction, the
library should seek competent legal advice concerning its applicability to
library operations.

Publishers, industry groups, and distributors sometimes add ratings to
material or include them as part of their packaging.  Librarians should not
endorse such practices.  However, removing or obliterating such ratings -- if
placed there by or with permission of the copyright holder -- could constitute
expurgation, which is also unacceptable.

The American Library Association opposes efforts which aim at closing any path
to knowledge.  This statement, however, does not exclude the adoption of
organizational schemes designed as directional aids or to facilitate access to
materials.

Adopted July 13, 1951.  Amended June 25, 1971; July 1, 1981; June 26, 1990, by
the ALA Council.

[Made available by permission of the American Library Association.]

---------end------
> 
> The purpose of the Full News List is to offer full access to all news
> lists to anyone in the Iowa State community who requests it and
> acknowledges their responsibility in accessing, using, and
> distributing material from it.  Some material in the full news feed
> may not be appropriate for general distribution.  It is the
> responsibility of those receiving the material to comply with
> appropriate law and policy.
> 
> All computers served by the Computation Center news server will
> receive the Standard News List as the default.  Those persons in
> charge of computers (time-sharing systems, workstations, or
> microcomputers) may request either the Focused List or the Full list
> by filling out the appropriate form obtained from the Computation
> Center administrative office, 291 Durham Center.  The form for the
> Focused News List acknowledges that certain material may not be
> available to the specified computer.  The form for the Full News List
> acknowledges responsibility for access, use, and distribution of all
> Usenet material via that specific computer via either console or
> remote use.  Once either Full or Focused access has been requested,
> the requester may revert to the Standard offering by filling out a
> form.
> 
> All publicly-accessible computers in the Computation Center, with the
> exception of the HDS WYLBUR time-sharing system, will offer the
> Standard News List only.  University users of WYLBUR may request
> access to the Full or Focused News Lists by filling out the
> appropriate form obtained from 291 Durham Center.  The form
> acknowledges individual responsibility of the user-id owner for
> access, use, and distribution of Usenet material.  Some material in
> the full news feed may not be appropriate for general distribution.
> It is the responsibility of those receiving the material to comply
> with appropriate law and policy.

> -- 
> Steven L. Kunz
> Networking & Communications | Usenet News Admin.
> Iowa State University Computation Center, Iowa State University, Ames  IA
> INET: skunz@iastate.edu     BITNET: gr.slk@isumvs.bitnet

I urge Iowa State University to more faithfully apply the principles
of intellectual freedom developed by libraries to the administration
of information material on computers.

- Carl Kadie

============ftp.eff.org:pub/academic/library/access.policies.ala======
REGULATIONS, POLICIES, AND PROCEDURES AFFECTING
ACCESS TO LIBRARY RESOURCES AND SERVICES

                An Interpretation of the LIBRARY BILL OF RIGHTS


American libraries exist and function within the context of a body of law
derived from the United States Constitution, defined by statute, and
implemented by regulations, policies, and procedures established by their
governing bodies and administrations.  These regulations, policies, and
procedures reflect the function and character of the library, define its
operations, and protect its mission and the rights of its users.

"The library is one of the great symbols of our democracy.  It is a living
embodiment of the First Amendment because it includes voices of dissent."1
Libraries of all types adhere to this ideal.  Publicly supported libraries
serve as traditional public forums, open to the collection, use, and
dissemination of all forms of recorded human expression that are expressly
dedicated to the unfettered competition of the marketplace of ideas.  It is
essential to this purpose that the library function as neutral ground in that
marketplace.  Viewpoint-based discrimination has no place in publicly
supported library collections or services; for the library to espouse partisan
causes or favor particular viewpoints violates its mission.

"A public library is not only a designated public forum, but also a
quintessential, traditional public forum whose accessibility affects the
bedrock of our democratic system.  A place where ideas are communicated freely
through the written word"2 and other means of recorded expression "is as
integral to a democracy and to First Amendment rights as an available public
space where citizens can communicate their ideas through the spoken word."3
The fact of public sponsorship of a library in no way implies endorsement of
any of the myriad viewpoints contained within a library's collection.  Nor
should a funding source dictate its contents.  The United States Supreme Court
has recognized that  "the university is a traditional sphere of free
expression so fundamental to the functioning of our society that the
Government's ability to control speech within that sphere by means of
conditions attached to the expenditures of Government funds, is restricted by
the vagueness and overbreadth doctrines of the First Amendment. . . ."4  The
same principles apply with equal force to publicly supported libraries.  These
principles restrict any attempt to control expression within a publicly
supported library or to dictate or limit the contents of its collections,
programs, displays, or publications through conditions attached to funding.

Libraries serve the function of making ideas and information available to all
members of the society, without discrimination.  Publicly supported libraries
provide access to information for all without imposing barriers which limit or
prevent library users, including the indigent or the economically
disadvantaged, from exercising their full constitutional rights.  Publicly
supported libraries' traditional commitment to free public service is integral
to their nature and function.  Publicly supported libraries, like public
schools and universities, are supported in part from a recognition that
information and education are essential components of informed self-
government.

The right of free access to information for all individuals is basic to all
library service.  The central thrust of the LIBRARY BILL OF RIGHTS is to
protect and encourage the free flow of information and ideas.  Article 5
protects the rights of an individual to use a library regardless of origin,
age, background, or views.  The American Library Association urges all
libraries to set policies and procedures that reflect the basic tenets of the
LIBRARY BILL OF RIGHTS, within the framework of Constitutional imperatives and
limitations.

Many libraries adopt administrative policies and procedures to govern their
order and use, the comfort and safety of patrons and staff, and the protection
of resources, services, and facilities.  Such policies and procedures affect
access, and must not become a convenient means for removing or restricting
access to controversial materials, limiting access to facilities, programs, or
exhibits, or for discriminating against specific individuals or groups of
library patrons.  Administrative policies and procedures which infringe on
equitable access to library buildings, services, and resources, the privacy of
the individual, or the right to read, violate the LIBRARY BILL OF RIGHTS.
Further, if such policies have the effect of impermissible discrimination
against individuals or particular groups of library users, they are likely to
violate First Amendment rights.  The U.S. Supreme Court has recognized that
"`the right to receive ideas follows ineluctably from the sender's First
Amendment right to send them. . . . More importantly, the right to receive
ideas is a necessary predicate to the recipient's meaningful exercise of his
own rights such as speech, press, and political freedom' (emphasis in
original) Board of Education, Island Trees Union Free School District No. 26
v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853, 866-67 (1982) (plurality opinion)."5   Respect for
these rights is central to the function of any government supported library
for these rights define the library's purpose.

Because publicly supported libraries are institutions dedicated to the free
flow of information, it is essential that the regulations, policies, and
procedures which libraries develop and use embody the principles of free
expression.  Information about their operations must be made available in full
compliance with confidentiality, privacy, freedom of information and sunshine
laws.  The application of policies and procedures for the use of library
services and resources should be consistently applied to both members of the
public and library employees.  Policies and procedures for responding to
complaints about library materials -- including individual items in a
collection, library programs and services, or publications and other material
produced or published by the library -- should be uniformly applied regardless
of the source of the complaint, whether coming from a member of the public,
staff, or governing authority.


1., 2., 3., 5.  Richard R. Kreimer v. Bureau of Police for the Town of
Morristown, et. al., ___ F. Supp. ___ (No. 90-554, May 22, 1991).

4.  Rust, et. al. v. Sullivan, ___U.S.___(___U.S.L.W.___, ___S. Ct. Rept.___),
No. 89-1391, May 23, 1991.

Adopted January 27, 1982, as ADMINISTRATIVE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES AFFECTING
ACCESS TO LIBRARY RESOURCES AND SERVICES; amended with title change July 3,
1991, by the ALA Council.

[Made available by permission of the American Library Association.]

============ftp.eff.org:pub/academic/library/bill-of-rights.ala ======
                            LIBRARY BILL OF RIGHTS


The American Library Association affirms that all libraries are forums for
information and ideas, and that the following basic policies should guide
their services.

      1.  Books and other library resources should be provided for the
interest, information, and enlightenment of all people of the community the
library serves.  Materials should not be excluded because of the origin,
background, or views of those contributing to their creation.

      2.  Libraries should provide materials and information presenting all
points of view on current and historical issues.  Materials should not be
proscribed or removed because of partisan or doctrinal disapproval.

      3.  Libraries should challenge censorship in the fulfillment of their
responsibility to provide information and enlightenment.

      4.  Libraries should cooperate with all persons and groups concerned
with resisting abridgment of free expression and free access to ideas.

      5.  A person's right to use a library should not be denied or abridged
because of origin, age, background, or views.

      6.  Libraries which make exhibit spaces and meeting rooms available to
the public they serve should make such facilities available on an equitable
basis, regardless of the beliefs or affiliations of individuals or groups
requesting their use.


Adopted June 18, 1948; amended February 2, 1961, and January 23, 1980, by the
ALA Council.

[Made available by permission of the American Library Association.]

============ftp.eff.org:pub/academic/library/diversity.ala ======
                     DIVERSITY IN COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT

                An Interpretation of the LIBRARY BILL OF RIGHTS


Throughout history, the focus of censorship has fluctuated from generation to
generation.  Books and other materials have not been selected or have been
removed from library collections for many reasons, among which are prejudicial
language and ideas, political content, economic theory, social philosophies,
religious beliefs, sexual forms of expression, and other topics of a
potentially controversial nature.

Some examples of censorship may include removing or not selecting materials
because they are considered by some as racist or sexist; not purchasing
conservative religious materials; not selecting materials about or by
minorities because it is thought these groups or interests are not represented
in a community; or not providing information on or materials from non-
mainstream political entities.

Librarians may seek to increase user awareness of materials on various social
concerns by many means, including, but not limited to, issuing bibliographies
and presenting exhibits and programs.

Librarians have a professional responsibility to be inclusive, not exclusive,
in collection development and in the provision of interlibrary loan.  Access
to all materials legally obtainable should be assured to the user, and
policies should not unjustly exclude materials even if they are offensive to
the librarian or the user.  Collection development should reflect the
philosophy inherent in Article II of the LIBRARY BILL OF RIGHTS:  "Libraries
should provide materials and information presenting all points of view on
current and historical issues.  Materials should not be proscribed or removed
because of partisan or doctrinal disapproval."  A balanced collection reflects
a diversity of materials, not an equality of numbers.  Collection development
responsibilities include selecting materials in the languages in common use in
the community which the library serves.  Collection development and the
selection of materials should be done according to professional standards and
established selection and review procedures.

There are many complex facets to any issue, and variations of context in which
issues may be expressed, discussed, or interpreted.  Librarians have a
professional responsibility to be fair, just, and equitable and to give all
library users equal protection in guarding against violation of the library
patron's right to read, view, or listen to materials and resources protected
by the First Amendment, no matter what the viewpoint of the author, creator,
or selector.  Librarians have an obligation to protect library collections
from removal of materials based on personal bias or prejudice, and to select
and support the access to materials on all subjects that meet, as closely as
possible, the needs and interests of all persons in the community which the
library serves.  This includes materials that reflect political, economic,
religious, social, minority, and sexual issues.

Intellectual freedom, the essence of equitable library services, provides for
free access to all expressions of ideas through which any and all sides of a
question, cause, or movement may be explored.  Toleration is meaningless
without tolerance for what some may consider detestable.  Librarians cannot
justly permit their own preferences to limit their degree of tolerance in
collection development, because freedom is indivisible.


Adopted July 14, 1982; amended January 10, 1990, by the ALA Council.

[Made available by permission of the American Library Association.]

==============================legal refernences============
 Access information follows the bibliography.

=================
law/san-diego-committee-v-gov-bd
=================
Excerpts from San Diego Committee v.  Governing Bd., 790 F.2d 1471
(1986).  A decision by an appellate court that applied the Supreme
Court's Public Forum Doctrine (to a school newspaper).

=================
law/stanley-v-magrath
=================
Comments from _Public Schools Law: Teachers' and Students' Rights_ 2nd
Ed. by Martha M. McCarthy and Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, published in
1987 by Allyn and Bacon, Inc. It says, in part, "[a]lthough school
boards are not obligated to support student papers, if a given
publication was originally created as a free speech forum, removal of
financial or other school board support can be construed as an
unlawful effort to stifle free expression." Also, "school
authorities cannot withdraw support from a student publication simply
because of displeasure with the content" and "the content of a
school-sponsored paper that is established as a medium for student
expression cannot be regulated more closely than a nonsponsored
paper". Also, it tells what to do about libel in student
publications.

=================
law/student-publications.misc
=================
The book _Law of the Student Press_ by the Student Press Law Center
(1985,1988), says that four-letter words are protected speech, that
public universities are not likely to be liable for publications that
they for which they do not control the contents, and that the
_Hazelwood_ decision does not apply to universities.

=================
law/constraints.constitutional
=================
Comments from _A Practical Guide to Legal Issues Affecting College
Teachers_ by Partrica A. Hollander, D. Parker Young, and Donald D.
Gehring.  (College Administration Publication, 1985).  Discusses the
constitutional constraints on public universities including the
requires for freedom of expression, freedom against unreasonable
searches and seizures, due process, specific rules.

=================
law/uwm-post-v-u-of-wisconsin
=================
The full text of UWM POST v. U. of Wisconsin. This recent district
court ruling goes into detail about the difference between protected
offensive expression and illegal harassment. It even mentions email.

It concludes: "The founding fathers of this nation produced a
remarkable document in the Constitution but it was ratified only with
the promise of the Bill of Rights.  The First Amendment is central to
our concept of freedom.  The God-given "unalienable rights" that the
infant nation rallied to in the Declaration of Independence can be
preserved only if their application is rigorously analyzed.

The problems of bigotry and discrimination sought to be addressed here
are real and truly corrosive of the educational environment.  But
freedom of speech is almost absolute in our land and the only
restriction the fighting words doctrine can abide is that based on the
fear of violent reaction.  Content-based prohibitions such as that in
the UW Rule, however well intended, simply cannot survive the
screening which our Constitution demands."


=================
law/doe-v-u-of-michigan
=================
This is Doe v. University of Michigan. In this widely referenced
decision, the district judge down struck the University's rules
against discriminatory harassment because the rules were found to be too
broad and too vague.

=================
law/rust-v-sullivan
=================
The decision and decent for the so-called abortion information gag
rule case. The decision explicitly mentions universities as a place
where free expression is so important that gag rules would not be
allowed.

=================
law/keyishian-v-board-of-regents
=================
In this Supreme Court case, the Court said that public universities
can not infringe on the Constitutionally protected rights of their
students and employees (specially with regard to loyalty oaths).

=================
law/perry-v-perry
=================
Comments from the ACLU Handbook _The Rights of _Teachers_. It says
that campus mail systems (and other school facilities) can be limited
public forums. (Perry v. Perry was about an interschool mail system.
It was one of the cases that defined the Public Forum Doctrine.)

Also, a paraphrase from an ACLU handbook _The Rights of Teachers_. It
says that generally, speech, if otherwise shielded from punishment by
the First Amendment, does not lose that protection because its tone is
sharp.

Also, from p. 92, it says that there are legal limits to what a
(public) school can ask its teachers to sign. [Some of these same
limits might apply to what a school can ask a user to sign as a
condition of getting (or keeping) a computer account.]

=================
law/constitution.us
=================
The Constitution of the United States

=================
=================

To get these documents by email, send email to archive-server@eff.org.
Include the line(s):

  send caf-law san-diego-committee-v-gov-bd
  send caf-law stanley-v-magrath
  send caf-law student-publications.misc
  send caf-law constraints.constitutional
  send caf-law uwm-post-v-u-of-wisconsin
  send caf-law doe-v-u-of-michigan
  send caf-law rust-v-sullivan
  send caf-law keyishian-v-board-of-regents
  send caf-law perry-v-perry
  send caf-law constitution.us

The files are also available via anonymous ftp from ftp.eff.org
(191.88.144.3) as file(s):
  pub/academic/law/san-diego-committee-v-gov-bd
  pub/academic/law/stanley-v-magrath
  pub/academic/law/student-publications.misc
  pub/academic/law/constraints.constitutional
  pub/academic/law/uwm-post-v-u-of-wisconsin
  pub/academic/law/doe-v-u-of-michigan
  pub/academic/law/rust-v-sullivan
  pub/academic/law/keyishian-v-board-of-regents
  pub/academic/law/perry-v-perry
  pub/academic/law/constitution.us
-- 
Carl Kadie -- kadie@eff.org, kadie@cs.uiuc.edu, or (anonymous) ap.4352@hri.com
I do not represent EFF; this is just me.

Newsgroups: alt.comp.acad-freedom.talk
Path: eff!kadie
From: kadie@eff.org (Carl M. Kadie)
Subject: Re: New news censorship policy at Iowa State University
Message-ID: <1991Dec16.172922.18519@eff.org>
Keywords: bogus!
Organization: The Electronic Frontier Foundation
References: <1991Dec15.164750@IASTATE.EDU> <1991Dec16.154149.15030@eff.org>
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 1991 17:29:22 GMT
Lines: 4231

Here is the tread of conversations from Iowa State.
Warning: It is long.

- Carl

-----------------

Article 618 of isu.cc.general:
Xref: news.iastate.edu isu.newsgroups:300 isu.cc.general:618 isu.cc.vincent:1231
~Newsgroups: isu.newsgroups,isu.cc.general,isu.cc.vincent
Path: news.iastate.edu!skunz
~From: skunz@iastate.edu (Steven L Kunz)
~Subject: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <1991Dec13.220424.7995@news.iastate.edu>
Originator: skunz@cyride.cc.iastate.edu
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, IA
Distribution: isu
~Date: Fri, 13 Dec 1991 22:04:24 GMT
~Lines: 100

*** ISU Usenet Access Policy ***

The following policy regarding news service from "news.iastate.edu" will be
placed into effect on January 6, 1992.  If you wish to opt for a different level
of service than Standard (as described in the policy statement), the forms are
available now in the Computation Center administrative office, 291 Durham
Center.

A document describing Usenet News and the development of this policy is
available via anonymous ftp from "ftp.iastate.edu".  Simply establish an ftp
session using the user name "anonymous" and any password and get the document
"/netinfo/news/usenet-news-policy".  Also in that directory, you will find the
list of newsgroups excluded from the Standard offering in the file
"/netinfo/news/usenet-news-std-list".  (As noted below, this list will also be 
posted to "isu.newsgroups" each month.

Usenet News Policy

The Computation Center maintains a news server offering Usenet News lists for
the Iowa State University community.  This offering of service must comply with
federal, state, and local laws; policies of the Iowa Board of Regents and Iowa
State University; and be within the guidelines of any agreements between the
university and local, regional, national, or international computer networks.

The Usenet News Administrator is responsible for the day-to-day management of the
service on the Iowa State University campus.  Any material, particularly
locally-posted material, which could be harmful to a specific individual(s) may
be removed by the Usenet News Administrator.  News lists which have large 
resource requirements which adversely affect general use of Usenet News may be 
restricted in some form by the Usenet News Administrator.

Any news list may contain material which is unfamiliar, unorthodox or unpopular
to some.  Occasionally, even ordinary news lists may contain material which a
reader finds objectionable.   Members of the university community have the right
to request a review of particular material by contacting the Usenet News 
Administrator in writing.  An alternative consistent with the Intellectual 
Freedom Statement (as adopted by the American Library Association Council on 
June 25, 1971) would be to recognize that each item available within Usenet 
News is a view or mode of expression of the person posting the material.  The 
presentation of such material in Usenet News does not imply any endorsement by 
those providing the news service or by those subscribing to it.  This suggested
alternative does not apply to the public display of offensive materials, only 
to the presence of material within Usenet.  A separate policy governs the public
display of material.

Three variations of Usenet News lists are offered.  These are called the Focused
News List, the Standard News List, and the Full News List.

The purpose of the Focused News List is to provide an alternative to those who
want their computer to only access news lists which appear to be focused on
academic information directly rather than hobby, recreational, or undefined
areas.  The Focused News List contains all news lists except the alternative and
recreational hierarchies (i.e., "alt" and "rec").  Other hierarchies may also be
excluded in the future if their primary focus appears to be away from academic
information.

The purpose of the Standard News List is to provide access to the lists which
are unlikely to evoke questions regarding access, use or distribution of the
material.  Hence, the Standard News List offering will explicitly exclude some 
news groups.  The Standard offering will be the default for campus use.  The 
excluded lists are those which by their name and accompanying description appear
to offer potential conflicts with law, (particularly with child protection and
pornography law) or with policies such as the sexual harassment policy.  A list
of the excluded news lists will be posted monthly to the newsgroup
"isu.newsgroups" with the subject heading "Monthly Posting -- ISU Usenet Access
Policy - Standard List".  If other news lists are created which appear to offer
these same potential conflicts, they will be added to the excluded list.

The purpose of the Full News List is to offer full access to all news lists to
anyone in the Iowa State community who requests it and acknowledges their
responsibility in accessing, using, and distributing material from it.  Some
material in the full news feed may not be appropriate for general distribution.
It is the responsibility of those receiving the material to comply with
appropriate law and policy.

All computers served by the Computation Center news server will receive the
Standard News List as the default.  Those persons in charge of computers
(time-sharing systems, workstations, or microcomputers) may request either the
Focused List or the Full list by filling out the appropriate form obtained from
the Computation Center administrative office, 291 Durham Center.  The form for
the Focused News List acknowledges that certain material may not be available to
the specified computer.  The form for the Full News List acknowledges
responsibility for access, use, and distribution of all Usenet material via that
specific computer via either console or remote use.  Once either Full or Focused
access has been requested, the requester may revert to the Standard offering by
filling out a form.

All publicly-accessible computers in the Computation Center, with the exception
of the HDS WYLBUR time-sharing system, will offer the Standard News List only.
University users of WYLBUR may request access to the Full or Focused News Lists
by filling out the appropriate form obtained from 291 Durham Center.  The form
acknowledges individual responsibility of the user-id owner for access, use, and
distribution of Usenet material.  Some material in the full news feed may not be
appropriate for general distribution.  It is the responsibility of those
receiving the material to comply with appropriate law and policy.
-- 
Steven L. Kunz
Networking & Communications | Usenet News Admin.
Iowa State University Computation Center, Iowa State University, Ames  IA
INET: skunz@iastate.edu     BITNET: gr.slk@isumvs.bitnet


Article 622 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!vincent1.iastate.edu!sourada
~From: sourada@iastate.edu (Steven D Ourada)
~Subject: Re: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <sourada.692668993@vincent1.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~References: <1991Dec13.220424.7995@news.iastate.edu>
Distribution: isu
~Date: Sat, 14 Dec 1991 00:03:13 GMT
~Lines: 44

In <1991Dec13.220424.7995@news.iastate.edu> skunz@iastate.edu (Steven L Kunz) writes:

>*** ISU Usenet Access Policy ***

>The following policy regarding news service from "news.iastate.edu" will be
>placed into effect on January 6, 1992.  If you wish to opt for a different level
>of service than Standard (as described in the policy statement), the forms are
>available now in the Computation Center administrative office, 291 Durham
>Center.

Ok, where's the form for those of us who only have access to the public 
machines?

[I will spare everyone the standard anti-censorship speech here because I 
assume that as a member of a university community you would already oppose 
such restriction. Maybe not...]

I fail to see the point of this policy at all. Seldom have I heard anyone in
a computer room proclaim "Ooops, I accidentally subscribed to 
alt.psychoactives, and now I can't unsubscribe! Oh my God, it's selecting 
articles and forcing me to read them! Gee, if only someone had made those 
newsgroups unavailable to me, I wouldn't have been damaged by these terrible
postings about Prosac!! Hmm, now I think I will sue I. S. U. and the
board of regents for making this material _AVAILABLE_ to me! It's almost as
if they were trying to make all points of view accessible to me so I can
become educated. I wonder if that evil library has things I don't agree with,
too?!?"

I can't imagine that anyone who has the ability to press the right combination
of buttons on a computer keyboard to be able to read news also lacks the
ability to discriminate between rec. groups and comp. groups. I also can't 
imagine that person thinking they have the legal right to use I. S. U., etc.,
as scapegoats for thier own curiosity and/or stupidity.


I don't want the people who developed this policy here to think I am putting
the blame on them. I am putting the blame on them AND their higher-ups who are
probably the instigators of this plan to save us from our ability to read.

    A concerned person,
     Someone who is able to think for himself,
      A fighter for intellectual freedom, 
          Steven Ourada



Article 623 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!vencill
~From: vencill@iastate.edu (John A Vencill)
~Subject: Re: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <1991Dec14.011244.14246@news.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, IA
~References: <1991Dec13.220424.7995@news.iastate.edu> <sourada.692668993@vincent1.iastate.edu>
Distribution: isu
~Date: Sat, 14 Dec 1991 01:12:44 GMT
~Lines: 21

I'd like to point out that there are a growing number of students in the
residence halls (including myself) who until now enjoyed the ability to read
the news from their rooms.  I should think there would be a lot of complaints
if vincent1 did not have full news access.  I, of course, can't imagine who
would incite these complaints...

I do realize that having access to vincent and Internet are great priveledges,
but I think the goal of the Iowa State University Computation Center should be
to provide faculty AND STUDENTS with as broad an experience as possible and to
provide as open an access as possible to the world that we all live in.  I
don't care if some machines are restricted, but I do hope that the Comp Center
will attempt to continue to provide me free and extremely open access to
internet.  If it appears that vincent users would not mind restriction of news
access on vincent1, I could arrange to prove this false...

Maybe you should put stickers on all the terminals...
  "Parental guidance provided courtesy of Iowa State University"  ?


               -John Vencill           vencill@iastate.edu



Article 626 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!aviator.cc.iastate.edu!michael
~From: michael@iastate.edu (Michael M Huang)
~Subject: Re: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <michael.692674924@aviator.cc.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~References: <1991Dec13.220424.7995@news.iastate.edu> <sourada.692668993@vincent1.iastate.edu> <1991Dec14.011244.14246@news.iastate.edu>
Distribution: isu
~Date: Sat, 14 Dec 1991 01:42:04 GMT
~Lines: 30

It was a snowy Monday, and John Doe was frozen to the soul as he trudged into
the computer room.  There, he plopped himself down in front of the last open
workstation.  With the fingers now so used to typing in the account name and
password, he swiftly logged himself into the system.  After a week of absence,
he is ready to do some serious reading, replying, and best of all, flaming!

And when he did get into USENET, he found that a new group has been added:
alt.sex.acts.that.you.would.never.try.while.you.are.alive.  Wondering what in
the world that it CAN be, he subscribed to it and read through the first ten
thousands or so articles.  He pondered over a particular article and wondered
how it might work....

Later that night, John Doe approached his girl friend....

The next day, the two young people were found [Details censored by the writer
himself].  The parents were in total grief, and at the same time, in total
outrage.  How dare the University offer an information source such as this
to young adults who are capable of reading and understanding the information
presented within?  The parents sued the school....

Disclaimer: These are my own ideas.  So don't bug anyone else about it.

-michael


-- 
Michael M. Huang                     MAC Slave at High Tc Update
(michael@IAState.Edu)                Superconductivity Info. Center
Opinions are my own & noone else's.  Ames Labs, ISU, Ames, Iowa, USA
"If train stations are where trains stop, how 'bout 'em workstations?"


Article 629 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!vencill
~From: vencill@iastate.edu (John A Vencill)
~Subject: Re: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <1991Dec14.231933.10786@news.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, IA
~References: <sourada.692668993@vincent1.iastate.edu> <1991Dec14.011244.14246@news.iastate.edu> <michael.692674924@aviator.cc.iastate.edu>
Distribution: isu
~Date: Sat, 14 Dec 1991 23:19:33 GMT
~Lines: 11

OK, if someone sued ISU for making available information like alt.sex.acts.
that.you.would.never.try.while.you.are.alive, what are their chances of getting
money?  <seriously.  the sarcasm doesn't start 'til the next paragraph.>

While we're at it, maybe we should make students sign disclaimers before they
take ChemE classes?  Wouldn't want them making lethal chemicals.  And NucE
classes.  Nuclear reactions are generally not healthy.  High voltages can be
fun; maybe we should restrict half the EE classes, too.  As I see it, the
whole purpose of a university is to make information available.

                 -John Vencill          vencill@iastate.edu


Article 630 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!pv7428.vincent.iastate.edu!tjlee
~From: tjlee@iastate.edu (Tom Lee)
~Subject: Re: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <tjlee.692751873@pv7428.vincent.iastate.edu>
Originator: tjlee@pv7428.vincent.iastate.edu
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~References: <1991Dec13.220424.7995@news.iastate.edu> <sourada.692668993@vincent1.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sat, 14 Dec 1991 23:04:33 GMT
~Lines: 40

Steven D. Ourada writes:

>I fail to see the point of this policy at all. Seldom have I heard anyone in
>a computer room proclaim "Ooops, I accidentally subscribed to 
>alt.psychoactives, and now I can't unsubscribe! Oh my God, it's selecting 
>articles and forcing me to read them! Gee, if only someone had made those 
>newsgroups unavailable to me, I wouldn't have been damaged by these terrible
>postings about Prosac!! Hmm, now I think I will sue I. S. U. and the
>board of regents for making this material _AVAILABLE_ to me! It's almost as
>if they were trying to make all points of view accessible to me so I can
>become educated. I wonder if that evil library has things I don't agree with,
>too?!?"

	Look, I don't usually cause trouble, but I feel that I must add
my voice to those who oppose the new policy.  Under the policy, those
who aren't system administrators (which includes all students, and some
faculty and staff) will find that not only have they been denied access
to certain newsgroups -- they've even been denied all say about whether
or not they will have access.

	It's true that people sue at the drop of a hat nowadays (Omigod!
Your hat just broke my pet ant Maurice's leg!  We're suing!), but nobody
can force anybody to read Usenet postings.  You have to go out of your
way to even learn how, since the knowledge isn't required for any class
that I know of.  I wish I had Steven's skill with sarcasm, but I
heartily agree with him.

	There's no law that says that the computer center must provide
us with access to anything at all, but it can't be denied that this new
policy smacks either of plain and simple censorship or of acquiescence
to imaginary, groundless future lawsuits.

--   Tom Lee, physics graduate student, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa   --
Internet: tjlee@iastate.edu | "You can't measure time in hours the way you can
or: tab47@ccvax.iastate.edu | money in dollars because every day is different."
Bitnet: tab47@isuvax.BITNET | -- Jorge Luis Borges






Article 631 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!vincent1.iastate.edu!viking
~From: viking@iastate.edu (Daniel R Sorenson)
~Subject: Re: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <viking.692760170@vincent1.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~References: <sourada.692668993@vincent1.iastate.edu> <1991Dec14.011244.14246@news.iastate.edu> <michael.692674924@aviator.cc.iastate.edu> <1991Dec14.231933.10786@news.iastate.edu>
Distribution: isu
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 01:22:50 GMT
~Lines: 54

In <1991Dec14.231933.10786@news.iastate.edu> vencill@iastate.edu (John A Vencill) writes:

>OK, if someone sued ISU for making available information like alt.sex.acts.
>that.you.would.never.try.while.you.are.alive, what are their chances of
>getting money?

	Pretty darn good if the University has to defend itself.  They may
not be awarded any money, but lawyers on retainer still cost a lot, and
their salary has to come from somewhere.

>While we're at it, maybe we should make students sign disclaimers before they
>take ChemE classes?  Wouldn't want them making lethal chemicals.  And NucE
>classes.  Nuclear reactions are generally not healthy.  High voltages can be
>fun; maybe we should restrict half the EE classes, too.  As I see it, the
>whole purpose of a university is to make information available.

	I never had to sign any disclaimers while in my NucE classes, and
Chem or Physics labs all assumed we were inteligent enough not to do too
many stupid things.  However, this claim cannot be extended to Usenet.

	I have two propositions: first, one can claim that since the
alt.sex.* heiarchy contain much by way of support for homosexuals, it
could probably be hyped up to such an extent that GSB and various
other organizations would cry "Homophobia!  Censorship!" and start
their own lawsuit against this, or as a student you are free to use
the student legal services to start your own.  That is idea #1.

	Idea #2 consists of merely asking if there is a less restrictive
way to do this.  For example, the proposition looks to be one that
is machine-specific.  Is there any easy way to make it account-specific?
How about an easy may of making it location-specific?  If I telnet in
from my office I have no business reading alt.sex, but at home I see no
reason why I shouldn't.  My other option is to download and compile the
newsreading software and politely ask for a newsfeed to my machine for
those groups I am unable to read presently.  This, I claim, is a waste
of resources, but it is another option.  Hopefully we can work with the
administrators is something besides a confrontational manner.

	As a site administrator, I go out of my way to see that my users
have the best access I can give them.  As a site administrator, I also
know that the abusive people tend to wait longer for their support and
may get so tiresome that I'll simply claim "It's not possible." rather
than spend the extra time to make it work.

				Dan Sorenson
<=======================================================================>
<Dan Sorenson, z1dan@exnet.iastate.edu, also known as viking@iastate.edu>
<If you think I speak for anybody else, you and I should get together...>
<People say great power means great responsibility. This is nonsense.   >
<"Responsibility" means having to take the blame for your own mistakes. >
<"Power" means you can make other people take the blame for your        >
< mistakes. -- Cerebus the Aardvark                                     >
<=======================================================================>



Article 632 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!tjn
~From: tjn@iastate.edu (Tony J Neyens)
~Subject: Re: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <1991Dec15.014207.13982@news.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, IA
~References: <1991Dec13.220424.7995@news.iastate.edu> <sourada.692668993@vincent1.iastate.edu> <tjlee.692751873@pv7428.vincent.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 01:42:07 GMT
~Lines: 27

In article <tjlee.692751873@pv7428.vincent.iastate.edu> tjlee@iastate.edu
    (Tom Lee) writes:
>	Look, I don't usually cause trouble, but I feel that I must add
>my voice to those who oppose the new policy.  Under the policy, those
>who aren't system administrators (which includes all students, and some
>faculty and staff) will find that not only have they been denied access
>to certain newsgroups -- they've even been denied all say about whether
>or not they will have access.

If you're reading from VAX or Project Vincent, that's true.  But note that
users of Wylbur (and you are registered on Wylbur if you did register for
VAX using the REGISTER facility) can get the full feed.

>From the policy article:
> University users of WYLBUR may request access to the Full or Focused News
> Lists by filling out the appropriate form obtained from 291 Durham Center.
(But watch your activity, you only have $250.00 of usage charges available,
unless you start paying the university with your own money!)

I just want to correct one point about the proposal (just give the facts!),
I'm officially staying out of this touchy and very controversal issue.

--Tony

-- 
Tony Neyens, a student at Iowa State University
E-Mail:  tjn@iastate.edu  (Alternate address:  TABN9@isuvax.iastate.edu)


Article 633 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!mds
~From: mds@iastate.edu (Mark D. Smucker)
~Subject: Re: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <1991Dec15.025729.15997@news.iastate.edu>
Followup-To: isu.talk.misc
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Motto: Censorship with Practice
~References: <michael.692674924@aviator.cc.iastate.edu> <1991Dec14.231933.10786@news.iastate.edu> <viking.692760170@vincent1.iastate.edu>
Distribution: isu
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 02:57:29 GMT
~Lines: 50

In article 631 viking@iastate.edu (Daniel R Sorenson) writes:
>In <1991Dec14.231933.10786@news.iastate.edu> vencill@iastate.edu (John A Vencill) writes:
>>OK, if someone sued ISU for making available information like alt.sex.acts.
>>that.you.would.never.try.while.you.are.alive, what are their chances of
>>getting money?
>
>	Pretty darn good if the University has to defend itself.  They may
>not be awarded any money, but lawyers on retainer still cost a lot, and
>their salary has to come from somewhere.

Oh please.  Take for example the case in which the parents sued the
band ``Judas Priest'' for causing the suicide of their son.  The
parents claimed the music had such a large influence on such a young
mind that ``Judas Priest'' was responsible for causing their son's
suicide.  The parents lost.

Currently, some people are suing the author of _Final Exit_ for
giving information on how to commit suicide, which they purport led to
their spouse or child's death.  The bookstores are not getting sued
for selling the book.

Did the CC consult legal representatives in the formulation of their
policy?  If people are scared legally about offering news service,
then why haven't they made a statement that ``Use of this news server
constitutes an agreement to remove the CC from any legal obligations
that may result in your use of it.''

>>While we're at it, maybe we should make students sign disclaimers before they
>>take ChemE classes?  Wouldn't want them making lethal chemicals.  And NucE
>>classes.  Nuclear reactions are generally not healthy.  High voltages can be
>>fun; maybe we should restrict half the EE classes, too.  As I see it, the
>>whole purpose of a university is to make information available.
>
>	I never had to sign any disclaimers while in my NucE classes, and
>Chem or Physics labs all assumed we were intelligent enough not to do too
>many stupid things.  However, this claim cannot be extended to Usenet.

You entirely missed his point.  If I take enough chemistry classes, I
will eventually be capable of making a high quality version of ``Angel
Dust.''  If I make this drug and sell it, I have committed a federal
crime, but the University is not responsible for my actions.

Follow-up to isu.talk.misc

Mark D. Smucker  -----  mds@iastate.edu







Article 634 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!pv0211.vincent.iastate.edu!shenoy
~From: shenoy@iastate.edu (Shivanand Shenoy)
~Subject: Re: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <shenoy.692769334@pv0211.vincent.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~References: <1991Dec13.220424.7995@news.iastate.edu> <sourada.692668993@vincent1.iastate.edu> <tjlee.692751873@pv7428.vincent.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 03:55:34 GMT
~Lines: 17

In <tjlee.692751873@pv7428.vincent.iastate.edu> tjlee@iastate.edu (Tom Lee) writes:

>	There's no law that says that the computer center must provide
>us with access to anything at all, but it can't be denied that this new
>policy smacks either of plain and simple censorship or of acquiescence
>to imaginary, groundless future lawsuits.

Try explaining this to Joe Legislator in Des Moines who holds the
purse strings.



-- 
 Shiva Shenoy                           | e-mail: shenoy@iastate.edu 
 2066 Black,                            | Office: (515)-294-0082
 Dept. of Aero. Engg. & Engg. Mechanics | Home  : (515)-296-7640
 Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010  |


Article 635 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!pv0211.vincent.iastate.edu!shenoy
~From: shenoy@iastate.edu (Shivanand Shenoy)
~Subject: Re: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <shenoy.692769491@pv0211.vincent.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~References: <sourada.692668993@vincent1.iastate.edu> <1991Dec14.011244.14246@news.iastate.edu> <michael.692674924@aviator.cc.iastate.edu> <1991Dec14.231933.10786@news.iastate.edu> <viking.692760170@vincent1.iastate.edu>
Distribution: isu
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 03:58:11 GMT
~Lines: 21

In <viking.692760170@vincent1.iastate.edu> viking@iastate.edu (Daniel R Sorenson) writes:
>	Idea #2 consists of merely asking if there is a less restrictive
>way to do this.  For example, the proposition looks to be one that
>is machine-specific.  Is there any easy way to make it account-specific?
Unfortunately the Comp. Center does not have the technology to do
this at present. If you would volunteer to produce software to make this
possible, I am sure they would be more than glad to accomodate you.
The only reason (logical?) this is being done is to transfer the
responsibility ( of all kinds) from the provider to the reader. Maybe
this was not made clear in the postings, but it was clearly mentioned
to me by the Director of the Comp. Center. This does not necessarily
mean I agree with it, but it does make sense. Since this is possible
on Wylbur, (you can get a account) I don't see how rights are
infringed. You just have to go through some extra trouble.

Shiva Shenoy (GSS representative to the Comp. Adv. Committee)
-- 
 Shiva Shenoy                           | e-mail: shenoy@iastate.edu 
 2066 Black,                            | Office: (515)-294-0082
 Dept. of Aero. Engg. & Engg. Mechanics | Home  : (515)-296-7640
 Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010  |


Article 636 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!vencill
~From: vencill@iastate.edu (John A Vencill)
~Subject: Re: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <1991Dec15.043758.19840@news.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, IA
~References: <1991Dec14.231933.10786@news.iastate.edu> <viking.692760170@vincent1.iastate.edu> <shenoy.692769491@pv0211.vincent.iastate.edu>
Distribution: isu
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 04:37:58 GMT
~Lines: 12

OK, lemme offer a suggestion and see how badly I get flamed.  If I want to see
alt.sex.acts.that.will.get.isu.sued now, I type nnsub and type in the name of
the group.  When this new policy is in effect, however, I'll have to sign a
sheet of paper saying I'm responsible, etc., THEN type whatever the wylbur
subscribe command is.  Since the only difference seems to be the contents of
that sheet of paper, would it be possible and/or acceptable to just put an
annoying message in the nnsub command sort of like the send command's "this
message will be spread to millions of machines and cost billions of dollars
and probably send the world spiralling into utter destruction" message?

Just a thought.
                       -John Vencill     vencill@iastate.edu


Article 637 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!IASTATE.EDU!spam
~From: spam@IASTATE.EDU (Michael L Begley)
~Subject: The new netnews policy
Message-ID: <1991Dec14.230519@IASTATE.EDU>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
~Reply-To: spam@IASTATE.EDU (Michael L Begley)
Organization: Iowa State University
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 05:05:19 GMT
~Lines: 197



this is long, but please read it all, carefully.

The new ISU Usenet news policy is completely unacceptable, because it assumes
the irresponsibility of the reader before they prove to be unable to handle
the content of the groups.  Furthermore, it imposes censorship on all persons
not fortunate enough to have their own 'privately owned' machine on the ISU
network.  Finally, it requires that anyone who does want to read these groups
must sign a form that will be filed away by the university, which is an
obscene invasion of privacy.

The policy claims to not be censorous, yet it excludes virtually the entire
student body.  This is the worst sort of censorship, the sort that claims to
provide free access and yet excludes access to nearly everyone in question.
The publicly accessable machines, if any, must receive a full feed because
they are public.  Otherwise the restrictions become modern-day Jim Crow laws,
restricting freedoms to the few who have the resources or status.

As has been stated ad-infinitum, no one is forced to read news.  No one
who reads news is forced to read alt.sex.  However, I'm quite certain
these groups contain valuable information to the general student body.
With few exceptions, students 'experiment' with sex and drugs in college.
Hell, I did.  By providing a forum for students to discuss their beliefs,
fears, and questions, oftentimes anonymously, alt.sex & alt.drugs may be
the best way to learn the 'truth' about these topics.  Instead, ISU plans to
sweep these ideas under the carpet, and hope no one raises a ruckass.  How
many students are going to discover on their own that cocaine use is a bad
idea, because they didn't know where to ask for information?

This is how censorship occurs.  It's not some sweeping government decree.
It's not thought police watching your every move.  It's when the vocal
minorities, in voicing their discontent with others, influence publishers
into not publishing questionable works.  It's when people tell you that
some ideas are 'bad' and not to think about them.  It's when the people in
charge cave in to outside pressures instead of fighting for their
beliefs.  And it's when the general public sits back and accepts the
censorship, or even praises it.  To quote Ray Bradbury in Fahrenheit 451:

         "Now let's take up the minorities in our civilization,
         shall we? Bigger the population, the more minorities
         Don't step on the toes of the dog-lovers, the cat-lovers,
         doctors, lawyers, merchants, chiefs, Mormons, Baptists
         Unitarians, second-generation Chinese, Swedes, Italians,
         Germans, Texans, Brooklynites, Irishmen, people from
         Oregon or Mexico. The people in this book, this play,
         TV serial are not meant to represent any actual painters
         cartographers, mechanics anywhere. The bigger your
         market, Montag, the less you handle controversy, rem-
         ember that! All the minor minor minorities with their ears
         to be kept clean. Authors, full of evil thoughts, lock
         your typewriters. They did. Magazines became a nice
         blend of vanilla tapioca.  Books, so the snobbish critics
         said, were dishwater.  Now wonder books stopped selling, the
         critics said.
          [...]
         There you have it, Montag. It didn't come from the Gov-
         ernment down. There was no dictum, no declaration, no
         cansorship, to start with, no! Technology, mass exploi-
         laton, and minority pressure carried the trick. Today,
         thanks to them, you can stay happy all the time, you
         are allowed to read comics, the good old confessions, or
         journals."
         [...]
                    ...We must all be alike. Not everyone born
         free and equal, as the Constitution says, but everyone
         made equal. Each man the image of every other; then all
         happy, for there are no mountains to make them
         cower, to judge themselves against. So! A book is a loaded
         gun in the house next door. Burn it. Take the shot from
         the weapon. Breach man's mind. Who knows who might be
         the target of the well-read man? Me? I won't stomach
         them for a minute. And so when houses were finally fire-
         proofed completely, all over the world (you were correct
         your assumption the other night) there was no longer
         of firemen for the old purposes. They were given the
         job, as custodians of our peace of mind, the focus of
         our understandable dread of being inferior;
         official censors, judges, and executors.
         [...]
           "Colored people don't like Little Black Sambo.  Burn it.
         White people do't feel good about Uncle Tom's Cabin.
         Burn it.  Someone's written a book on tobacco and cancer
         of the lungs?  The cigarette people are weeping?  Burn the
         book.  Serenity, Montog.  Peace, Montag.

Censorship creeps up on you.  Some 'obviously objectionable' material here,
something questionable stuff there, and eventually netnews becomes a nice
blend of vanilla tapioca, worthless to the general public.  This decade,
sex and drugs are the 'taboo' topics.  So they get squashed.  Next decade
it'll be Communism and Cyberpunk.  So those get squashed.  Eventually everyone
gets used to the idea of challenging information getting squashed.  Or perhaps
we've already reached that state.

Technically, I don't see the rationalle behind restricting news on a machine
basis.  I don't know the internals of news service software, but it *must*
know, somehow, what user on what machine is receiving the articles.  At the
very least, the computer could finger the 'offending' computer to check the
user.  If the user is on a list of "people who want a restricted feed" then
they should be refused access.  This sort of system would work on nearly
every machine, because, with the exception of vincent1 and other publicly
telnettable machines, there is almost always only the one user one a
workstation.  The news software merely has to finger this machine to see who's
on.  For the publicly telnettable machines, it should be a full feed until
the Center can overcome the technical difficulties of letting people
censor themselves.

The policy claims to follow the Parks Library policy on dispensing material.
I don't agree.  First, as has been already pointed out, the Parks library
has *many* books in general distribution covering all of the topics currently
being banned (yes! banned!) from the net.  Second, if it refers to the
periodicals section (the only place I can think of that has stuff 'behind
the counter' at the library) than the new Usenet policy doesn't follow what I
view as the 'spirit' of the library's policy.  The periodicals section holds
certain material behind the desk not because it's objectionable, but actually
to promote free access.  If Playboy, for example, were out among the general
periodicals, it would quickly be cut up and turned into wallhangings or
whatnot, if it even remained in the library at all!  By keeping Playboy behind
the counter, along with other often stolen or vandalized magazines, including 
Computer Shopper, Time and Sports Illustrated, they're raising the likelihood
that they will remain available & unmutilated for all.  But you don't need to
carry that attitude to Usenet News.  Someone can't cut a picture out of
alt.sex.pictures and destroy an article in rec.boating on the next page.
Someone can't steal a months postings to alt.drugs and thereby deny everyone
from reading alt.personals.  Netnews isn't printed material and needn't be
treated as such, although it must be protected just as vehemently.  And it
must be distributed with as much privacy to the reader as is possible.

The idea of 'filling out a form to gain full access' frightens me.  Does
this mean the university is maintaining a file of 'drug abusing perverts'?
How McCarthyist!  No, I don't believe the university can absolutely guarantee
complete privacy of such files. Whenever information is collected, there is
the danger of it being misused.To predict the most absurd case, imagine if,
someday, a graduate of ISU is up for a high-level government position.  For
example, as a Supreme Court Justice...

     ..."Sir, We have evidence that you, while a sophmore in college, read
     alt.sex.anal.unlubricated.  Do you deny this?"

     ..." uhhhhhhhh..........."

That could be a lot more damaging than a pubic hair on a can of coke, and
probably just as irrelevant.  But seriously, this sort of information can be
subpoened, illicitly given to potential employers, or otherwise distributed.

The policy needs to be reassessed.  The Computation Center, as a university
organization, must follow a policy of universal access.  Instead of
subjecting everyone to censorship because of a few people's discontent,
everyone should get full access unless they decide otherwise.  The policy
should be similar to the following:

  o   All users may read a full feed from the server.

  o   Those who feel they don't want the offensive groups should fill
      out a form that will set them up for the 'standard feed'.

  o   employers reserve the right to set up the focused feed for their
      employees on their machines.  (after all, the employers are paying
      their employees to work, not read news...)

The students and faculty affected need to fight against this censorship.
Perhaps someone could set up an alternate newsfeed, on the campus network
but outside of the jurisdiction of the computation center. Anyone willing
with a snappy enough unix box, and 300 meg hard drive, and an on campus
address (ie ethernet) could do this easily enough. I have these resources
myself, and I may take on this responsibility if I have the time and backing.
Perhaps someone should start an organization called the Association Letting 
The Students Experience X (X=Anything) [or ALTSEX for short], that would
work to promote free and private electronic discourse for all students. 
Otherwise, someone could take it upon him/herself to consistantly repost
all the articles on the 'forbidden groups' to another group, like
isu.talk.computer-fee, or alt.censorship with an ISU-only distributution.  
Or to encourage all posters to the 'forbidden groups' to crosspost to
isu.test  Some people might say that this is against the ISU Code of Computer
Ethics (a rather unenforcably vague document).  But, as Martin Luther King jr.
wrote:

     ... there are two types of laws: just and unjust. I would be the first
     to advocate obeying just laws.  One has not only a legal but a moral
     responsibility to obey just laws.  Conversely, one has a moral
     responsibility to disobey unjust laws. I would agree with St. Augustine
     that "an unjust law is no law at all."

Otherwise, if the students and faculty just sit back and allow peer groups
to pressure the university into surpressing information, than the slide
into censorship will continue.  What's after alt.sex & alt.drugs?
alt.rock-n-roll?  alt.beer?  alt.atheism?  comp.org.eff.talk?  At what
point will netnews become useless fluff, an electronic People Magazine?
We've all grown up and it's time to challenge the beliefs of our mother,
father and Big Brother.  Does ISU trust itself and its students so little
that it can't bring itself to promote free and private expression?  A
netnews-like system promises to become the information sourse ot the next
generation.  We teeter on the brink of the information age.  ISU, don't stain
it with the filth of censorship.  Don't become the guradians of my morality,
for the bandits of free-thought have already taken up residence and there's
nothing left to guard.



Article 638 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!pv7427.vincent.iastate.edu!tjlee
~From: tjlee@iastate.edu (Tom Lee)
~Subject: Re: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <tjlee.692774473@pv7427.vincent.iastate.edu>
Originator: tjlee@pv7427.vincent.iastate.edu
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Rare
~References: <sourada.692668993@vincent1.iastate.edu> <1991Dec14.011244.14246@news.iastate.edu> <michael.692674924@aviator.cc.iastate.edu> <1991Dec14.231933.10786@news.iastate.edu> <viking.692760170@vincent1.iastate.edu> <shenoy.692769491@pv0211.vincent.ia
state.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 05:21:13 GMT
~Lines: 23

Shiva Shenoy writes:

>The only reason (logical?) this is being done is to transfer the
>responsibility ( of all kinds) from the provider to the reader. Maybe
>this was not made clear in the postings, but it was clearly mentioned
>to me by the Director of the Comp. Center.

	Unless you have a WYLBUR account, which I do not, this doesn't
transfer responsibility to the reader -- it removes access to
information from the reader.

	I don't have a WYLBUR account, and I am not aware of how
accessible one is to me.  (If it costs me money to get one, this is
restricting access to information on the basis of ability to pay.)
Somehow, I doubt the Comp. Center would approve of my getting a WYLBUR
account solely to read news.

--   Tom Lee, physics graduate student, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa   --
Internet: tjlee@iastate.edu | "You can't measure time in hours the way you can
or: tab47@ccvax.iastate.edu | money in dollars because every day is different."
Bitnet: tab47@isuvax.BITNET | -- Jorge Luis Borges




Article 639 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!pv7427.vincent.iastate.edu!tjlee
~From: tjlee@iastate.edu (Tom Lee)
~Subject: Re: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <tjlee.692774857@pv7427.vincent.iastate.edu>
Originator: tjlee@pv7427.vincent.iastate.edu
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Rare
~References: <1991Dec14.231933.10786@news.iastate.edu> <viking.692760170@vincent1.iastate.edu> <shenoy.692769491@pv0211.vincent.iastate.edu> <1991Dec15.043758.19840@news.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 05:27:37 GMT
~Lines: 31

John Vencill writes:

>... would it be possible and/or acceptable to just put an annoying
>message in the nnsub command sort of like the send command's "this
>message will be spread to millions of machines and cost billions of
>dollars and probably send the world spiralling into utter destruction"
>message?

	It would be perfectly acceptable to me.  Would it be sufficient
protection from liability if the Comp. Center put a message something
like this into all the newsreaders, to be displayed before users read
anything?: "Messages found on USENET's newsgroups are written and posted
by individuals acting on their own, not by University employees who are
getting paid for it.  You read anything solely at your own risk, and you
are perfectly free to skip messages or unsubscribe from newsgroups that
you don't like."

	Maybe it's sufficient protection, and maybe it isn't, but then
no matter what you do, there's probably somebody out there who'll think
you're liable for something (or think they can get money out of you by
pretending to) and sue you.  If so, there's no such thing as "complete
protection."  You can only balance your amount of protection against the
trouble it causes in other areas.  I think this new policy restricts
free information exchange more than its added protection from litigation
warrants.

--  Tom Lee, 206 Physics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, (515)294-5266  --
Internet: tjlee@iastate.edu | "You can't measure time in hours the way you can
or: tab47@ccvax.iastate.edu | money in dollars because every day is different."
Bitnet: tab47@isuvax.BITNET | -- Jorge Luis Borges



Article 640 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!sjeckels
~From: sjeckels@iastate.edu (Steve J Eckels)
~Subject: Re: The new netnews policy
Message-ID: <1991Dec15.060838.23868@news.iastate.edu>
~Sender: sjeckels 
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, IA
~References: <1991Dec14.230519@IASTATE.EDU>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 06:08:38 GMT
~Lines: 21

In article <1991Dec14.230519@IASTATE.EDU> spam@IASTATE.EDU (Michael L Begley) writes:
>
>
>this is long, but please read it all, carefully.
>
>The new ISU Usenet news policy is completely unacceptable, because it assumes
>the irresponsibility of the reader before they prove to be unable to handle
>the content of the groups.


    I think were missing the point here.  The problem is not here becuase of 
what we read on the computer, but because of what we look at.  Groups such
as alt.sex.pictures were pictures are posted that are not just in bad taste
but could also be against state porn laws.  Can't you see the joe blow
pulling up a full screen graphic sex picture in the computer lab.   This
could cause problems and you know it.  I fully agree with the new rule.  The
machines in the computer lab should not have these accounts on them.  I
think they are doing the only fair thing for all people envolved.  You can
still look or read as you please (after getting your slip) but not in public.




Article 642 of isu.cc.general:
Xref: news.iastate.edu isu.cc.general:642 isu.cc.vincent:1234 isu.talk.misc:111 isu.talk.politics:190
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general,isu.cc.vincent,isu.talk.misc,isu.talk.politics
Path: news.iastate.edu!mds
~From: mds@iastate.edu (Mark D. Smucker)
~Subject: Re: censorship policy to go into effect 6/1/92
Message-ID: <1991Dec15.062735.24431@news.iastate.edu>
Originator: mds@pv740d.vincent.iastate.edu
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Motto: Censorship with Practice
Distribution: isu
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 06:27:35 GMT
~Lines: 34


The Computation Center's new Usenet policy appears to violate their own
ethical standards.  They propose to violate the right to privacy, and they
also propose to violate the stated ``Respect for intellectual labor and
creativity.''

The first three paragraphs of the code of ethics follows.


    Iowa State University endorses the following statement of Software
  and Intellectual Rights that was developed through EDUCOM, a non-profit
  consortium of colleges and universities committed to the use and
  management of information technology in higher education.

         "Respect for intellectual labor and creativity is vital to
       academic discourse and enterprise.  This principle applies to
       works of all authors and publishers in all media.  It encom-
       passes respect for the right to acknowledgment, right to
       privacy, and right to determine the form, manner, and terms of
       publication and distribution.

         "Because electronic information is volatile and easily
       reproduced, respect for the work and personal expression of
       others is especially critical in computer environments.
       Violations of authorial integrity, including plagiarism,
       invasion of privacy, unauthorized access, and trade secret and
       copyright violations, may be grounds for sanctions against
       members of the academic community."


Mark D. Smucker  ---  mds@iastate.edu





Article 643 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!pv7427.vincent.iastate.edu!tjlee
~From: tjlee@iastate.edu (Tom Lee)
~Subject: Re: The new netnews policy
Message-ID: <tjlee.692778206@pv7427.vincent.iastate.edu>
Originator: tjlee@pv7427.vincent.iastate.edu
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Rare
~References: <1991Dec14.230519@IASTATE.EDU> <1991Dec15.060838.23868@news.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 06:23:26 GMT
~Lines: 19

Steve J. Eckels writes:

>You can still look or read as you please (after getting your slip) but
>not in public.

	You're missing the point.  On Project Vincent you can't get a
"slip" unless you're a workstation administrator.  Only certain faculty
members are workstation administrators.  You can bet the restricted
groups won't be available on any public-access workstations.  Nobody on
CCVAX will be able to read the restricted groups.  Only on WYLBUR will
it be account-specific.  For the other ones, it's either everybody or
nobody.

--  Tom Lee, 206 Physics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, (515)294-5266  --
Internet: tjlee@iastate.edu | "You can't measure time in hours the way you can
or: tab47@ccvax.iastate.edu | money in dollars because every day is different."
Bitnet: tab47@isuvax.BITNET | -- Jorge Luis Borges




Article 644 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!spam
~From: spam@iastate.edu (Michael L Begley)
~Subject: Re: The new netnews policy
Message-ID: <1991Dec15.064637.25183@news.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, IA
~References: <1991Dec14.230519@IASTATE.EDU> <1991Dec15.060838.23868@news.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 06:46:37 GMT
~Lines: 51

In article <1991Dec15.060838.23868@news.iastate.edu> sjeckels@iastate.edu (Steve J Eckels) writes:
>In article <1991Dec14.230519@IASTATE.EDU> spam@IASTATE.EDU (Michael L Begley) writes:

>    I think were missing the point here.  The problem is not here becuase of 
>what we read on the computer, but because of what we look at.  Groups such
>as alt.sex.pictures were pictures are posted that are not just in bad taste
>but could also be against state porn laws.  Can't you see the joe blow
>pulling up a full screen graphic sex picture in the computer lab.   This
>could cause problems and you know it.  I fully agree with the new rule.  The
>machines in the computer lab should not have these accounts on them.  I
>think they are doing the only fair thing for all people envolved.  You can
>still look or read as you please (after getting your slip) but not in public.
>

Bzzzzzzzt!!!  Wrong on all counts!

1) The rule does not pertain to merely alt.sex.pictures.  If that were the only
target of the policy, than I wouldn't be too upset.  Alt.sex.pictures, IMHO,
is a complete waste of bandwidth, and yes, I find it offensive when people
have their screens littered with graphic explicit pictures.  I'm an operator
for the computation center, and I spend 24 hours a week in durham 139 where
this behavior is most prevelent and public. If anyone asks me to ask someone to
remove a graphic from a screen because they're offended, and I feel that their
offensetivity is justified, I have and will have that person remove the
picture(s).

BUT!!!  this policy is not only refering to alt.sex.pictures.  It also
restricts textual groups.  If I'm reading alt.sex.beastiality, and someone
peers over my shoulder, reads it, and gets offended, well, piss off!
That'll teach them not to be nosey.

But don't tell me I can't read it.


2) Against state porn laws?  I doubt the overwhelming majority of the pictures
violate any such laws.  Perhaps you ought to look up the law before bringing it
up.  However, I do agree that they generally do violate copyright laws.
But again...we're not just discussing alt.sex.pictures.  We're talking about
alt.psychoactives, were you can get information about legal drugs disbursed by
student health.


3) No, you can't 'look or read as you please but not in public'.  The groups
aren't available!  Unless you subject yourself to using wylbur (which is a
terrible terrible terrible system, IMHO, which most people don't read news on)
than you don't get the groups...unless of course you are privliged enough to
be you own system administrator.

Perhaps you ought to reread my original article.  The policy is not about dirty
pictures.  really.  It's about ISU filtering my exposure.  Piss on that.
ISU is not my mother, father, or my Big Brother.


Article 645 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!vincent1.iastate.edu!viking
~From: viking@iastate.edu (Daniel R Sorenson)
~Subject: Re: The new netnews policy
Message-ID: <viking.692793102@vincent1.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~References: <1991Dec14.230519@IASTATE.EDU> <1991Dec15.060838.23868@news.iastate.edu> <1991Dec15.064637.25183@news.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 10:31:42 GMT
~Lines: 35


It is interesting to note that Wylbur can be accessed from any workstation
or terminal on this campus that is connected to ISN, so it is simply a
matter of any undergrad downloading that alt.sex.with.aliens GIF to the
local workstation and displaying it.  As such, the entire policy falls
flat as any sort of method to reduce the viewing of "naughty" pictures.

Another interesting thing: since internet traffic typically crosses state
boundaries, could this not be construed as a federal violation of
pornography laws, in addition to hampering interstate commerce?  If such
is the case, then it is a federal problem and not a state problem, and
hence the Attorney General of the United States should be the one to
decide if these groups can be restricted on a basis of "public decency"
or "purient interest" or even "community standards."

	If it's a matter of not viewing nude GIFs on workstations,
then isn't it better served by merely restricting who gets access to
the viewing software rather than the posted data?  A group field was
set up in Unix for a purpose not far removed from this, if I remember
correctly, and hence is entirely suitable for stopping this "problem."

	It seems there are numorous other methods available besides
censorship of the data contained in these groups.  Let's at least take
a look at these alternatives before choosing the one that does the
most damage to the free exchange of information.

<=======================================================================>
<Dan Sorenson, z1dan@exnet.iastate.edu, also known as viking@iastate.edu>
<If you think I speak for anybody else, you and I should get together...>
< "Television is the first truly democratic culture -- the first culture>
< available to everybody and entirely governed by what the people want. >
< The most terrifying this is what the people want." -- Clive Barnes    >
<=======================================================================>

 


Article 646 of isu.cc.general:
Xref: news.iastate.edu isu.cc.general:646 isu.talk.misc:112
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general,isu.talk.misc
Path: news.iastate.edu!pv7411.vincent.iastate.edu!edsall
~From: edsall@iastate.edu (David M Edsall)
~Subject: FACIST USENET NEWS POLICY
Message-ID: <edsall.692788312@pv7411.vincent.iastate.edu>
Summary: Don't try to be my mother
Keywords: censorship, responsibility
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 09:11:52 GMT
~Lines: 426


   WARNING. THE FOLLOWING POST CONTAINS FOUL LANGUAGE AND ADULT
TOPICS. COMPUTATION CENTER GUIDANCE IS SUGGESTED



   Well, you have made me look like a fool and I really don't
appreciate it. I have bragged about how enlightened I felt our
newsadmin was and I am obviously WRONG! Where do you get off telling
me what to read? I am obviously emotional right now and I will say
what I please. If you don't like it, don't read it. Or better yet,
remove the post since it may offend some people, just like some of the
groups supposedly do. This is out-and-out censorship and a violation
of my First Amendment rights. Yes, I sound like a bleeding heart
liberal but I don't give a f*** ( I typed that word and it
disappeared! ) Your policy is s***. The users were never consulted or
informed. I told you the only decision I was willing to respect was
that concerning strained hardware resources. You people have no balls
whatsoever! I am going to address your policy ( read DICTATE ):





>Introduction

>The Iowa State University Computation Center has established the following
>policy on the distribution of Usenet News lists.  This policy addresses
>challenges and conflicts that have arisen due to the rapid evolution of services
>provided by the Computation Center in network-based news lists.  While most of
>these news lists provide a wealth of technical, research-based, and collateral
>material, a few lists may contain material which may be illegal or viewed by
>some as socially or morally objectionable.

   So what? There are some ideas which are now widely accepted which
ate one time were objectionable to one person or a group of persons.
Is that a reason to place limits on the dissemination of those ideas? 



>  Most news lists are unmoderated, meaning
>that anyone can say anything they want without any review.  In general, the only
>form of content control is by "peer pressure" from other list participants.


   And this has worked VERY well without any intervention whatsoever
by our parents, federal authorities or "enlightened" newsadmins or
overprotective computer resource committees.


>A key observation is that there may be no point where any systematic review of
>material can occur before it is included in the "news feed".  Postings can
>arrive from any point in the world which has computer access to Usenet.  While
>moderated news lists are said to be "reviewed by the moderator", how (or
>whether) that person reviews material is not subject to any further review.
>Most lists are unmoderated.


   A key point which needs to be made here is that the moderators were
elected by the readers and can be removed as well. This is sort of a
reader-imposed censorship. If the reader does not wish to belong to a
group which has a moderator, they can always ask for a referendum or
start a group of their own. The control is in the hands of the
readers, something which this policy is not and has not been.





>It is important to note that at this point a significant share of the support
>structure for distributing Usenet News is derived from public funding.  Most
>(although not all) of the long-haul news article transport occurs over the
>National Science Foundation's data communications network and the regional
>networks supported in part by NSF and other public funding.  Many of the news
>systems that receive and re-distribute news articles are owned by or operated
>for the U.S. government (in the case of military or research systems) or by
>state and local governments (in the case of university systems).  Usenet News
>could not function at the current level without the existing public-funded
>infrastructure.



    And here we are getting at the heart of the matter. You are afraid
of public reaction as well as Federal reaction. This sort of argument
has been used by people on the net for years as to why group A or
group B will be cut-off. Oh no, the NSF is going to step in. As far as
I know, the NSF has never stepped in and forced the revocation of a
group and as far as I know, everytime Joe Public hears from the media
that his daughter Jenny is reading something that could be considered
risque, the public really didn't give a shit.

 
>Challenges which Accompany this Technology

>The use of Usenet to discuss a wide variety of issues has grown over the years.
>Before long, the "pure technical" nature of the news lists gave way to general
>talk on almost anything, including such topics as aspects of sexual lifestyles,
>illegal drugs, and racist humor.  The collective group of Usenet
>"administrators" early on decided to address this potential problem by creating
>an "alt" group division for "alternate" selections.  This group of lists could
>presumably be omitted if some topics were considered questionable at an
>individual's site.


   Who is to decide what is questionable? That is the basis of the
First Amendment. It's up to me, not the authorities as to what I read
or say. Who gave you people the permission to be MY conscience?



 
> Currently, the "alt" groups contain such topics as:
>
>        alt.sex                 Postings of a prurient nature
>        alt.sex.bondage         Postings about dominance/submission
>        alt.sex.pictures            Graphics images of a prurient nature
>        alt.drugs                       Recreational pharmaceuticals
>
>and also these topics:
>
>        alt.fishing                     Fishing as a hobby and sport
>        alt.recovery                    12-step recovery groups
>                                        (such as Alcoholics Anonymous)
>        alt.sources                     Alternative source code
>        alt.native                      Issues for and about native Americans


  So which of these is objectionable? How do you decide? If it has the
word sex in it, ooooh boy, it must be bad! If it has the word drugs in
it, oh no, we can't have that. Just say no, as Nancy said while she
toked on that joint.




>Some university sites in other locations have already come under internal and
>external criticism for the alleged use of state and federal funds to store and
>distribute items which are alleged either to be illegal or objectionable.


   And the difference between whether or not a university is truly to
be regarded as a bastion of intellectual freedom is decided by whether
they back down, as ISU so morally has, or whether they stand behind
the FREE UNCENSORED exchange of ideas.


>Institutions on campus such as the Parks Library already have guidelines
>regarding free access to information.  They also have policies in place to
>handle complaints from those who object to various forms of research material.
>The guidelines do not impose censorship.  They allow access to all materials,
>although some material may be available only upon request.  Procedures exist to
>review the purchase of materials which might be considered illegal under state
>or federal statute.  Costs, themselves, prevent the collection of all possible
>material.



   Better take Mein Kampf off the shelves to please the Jewish people.
Better get rid of Mark Twain to please the black students. Better get
rid of Young Lady Chatterly, Playboy and Balzac to please the
sexually-repressed who wish to repress sex.


>Usenet News lists, however, present a new form of "openness", both in access and
>in collection.  University computer access may extend further into the public in
>the immediate future with ever-expanding network access.  Assumptions that
>access is limited to adults (student, staff, or faculty) may no longer be valid.
>This new medium provides any user the ability to voluntarily read and say
>anything they want in a relatively uncensored and anonymous atmosphere.  What is
>posted anywhere on the world-wide network will result in Iowa State "acquiring"
>that posting.


  Wouldn't that be terrible? Iowa State acquiring an opinion? People
may be able to make rational decisions then. Just explain to me what
is so NEW about this openess? I can speak and exchange things with
people on the net in exactly the same way that I do in person. The
major difference is that they can CHOOSE ( you seem to have forgotten
this word ) what to read which you really can't do with a person who
is speaking to you.



>Development of the Usenet News Policy


>Some of the material provided through Usenet has been objectionable to some
>members of the university community.  These objections have ranged from an
>objection to having news lists considered "frivolous" available on a
>researcher's workstation to objections to the display of material in violation
>of the university's sexual harassment policy.  The volume of material that
>arrives at campus every day precludes individual review of articles or even of
>selected news groups.  The campus commitment to open access and intellectual
>freedom makes the review of material unlikely even if it were technically
>feasible.

   Commitment to open access? Not anymore, Jack! You have just
RESTRICTED access to members of this community who do not have their
own workstations. FREEDOM?! I just lost a freedom. I feel less free
now than I did before.


>  With the academic freedom of the campus environment goes individual
>intellectual responsibility.  Hallmarks of that responsibility are to obtain and
>use material in manners respecting others in the campus community, the goals of
>intellectual inquiry, and state and federal law.  Certain aspects of public law
>may apply to the dissemination of material to persons under the age of 18.


    I believe that most of us were being resposible before and I
really resent you people trying to be responsible for us.





>Since individual article review is precluded by the volume of material received,
>news lists can only be assessed by their name and the accompanying description
>of their contents.   Due to the extremely distributed nature of the posting
>process, any news list may contain an occasional posting (particularly with
>respect to offensive language) which could be considered to be objectionable by
>some.


  I find things that are said and done by the YAF and by Dr. Jishke
objectionable but I really don't see the neo-nazis stepping in to stop
them. Why do you feel you must do so in this case?


>Certain technical issues also pertain.  The news server software can distinguish
>recipients of news lists based only on the Internet address of the receiving
>computer (timesharing system, workstation, or microcomputer).  Of the
>timesharing systems offering general access operated by the Computation Center,
>only the software on the HDS system (WYLBUR) is readily modifiable to allow
>individual choice of access.


  Excuse me? I can decide whether or not to subscribe to a group on my
own can I not? I guess not. Dad and Mom, please do this for me.



>Usenet News Policy  

   ( ISU USENET POLICY MORE PRECISELY )



>The Usenet News Administrator is responsible for the day-to-day management of 
>the service on the Iowa State University campus.  Any material, particularly
>locally-posted material, which could be harmful to a specific individual(s) may
>be removed by the Usenet News Administrator.  News lists which have large 
>resource requirements which adversely affect general use of Usenet News may be
>restricted in some form by the Usenet News Administrator.


   Once again, the only thing which I wish the newsadmin to do is
restrict access due to resource requirements.


   	( INFORMATION ABOUT THE POPE'S LIST OF ALLOWED READING FOR
IOWA STATE FACULTY, STAFF AND STUDENTS DELETED )






>The purpose of the Full News List is to offer full access to all news lists to
>anyone in the Iowa State community who requests it and acknowledges their
>responsibility in accessing, using, and distributing material from it.  Some
>material in the full news feed may not be appropriate for general distribution.
>It is the responsibility of those receiving the material to comply with
>appropriate law and policy.


   And I thought we were all doing very well at this up until now. Are
we grounded pop? Mom?



>All publicly-accessible computers in the Computation Center, with the exception
>of the HDS WYLBUR time-sharing system, will offer the Standard News List only.




  This is really sad. It is these machines which a majority of the
undergrads PAY PAY PAY money each semester to use. So, if you restrict
access, you had better cut down on the amount that you require these
students to pay.




*** ISU "Standard List" Newsgroups ***

(This information is current as of 12/13/91)

>The "Standard News List" is the full Usenet newsgroup list MINUS
>certain groups excluded because their name and accompanying description
>appear to offer potential conflicts with law, (particularly with child
>protection and pornography law) or with policies such as the sexual
>harassment policy.


   Well, you had better add isu.cc.general and isu.newsgroups to the
list because I find this post of yours to be very objectionable and
offensive. Hey, you are looking out for me now, aren't you?

  I am going to include here a letter I received from Gene Spafford at
Purdue, the man who is responsible for generating the list of lists
that Mr. Kunz uses to determine what is acceptable or what it
contains:



To: spaf@cs.purdue.edu
~Subject: Criteria for including alt.sex.pictures.* in your list
~Date: Wed, 11 Sep 91 11:53:54 CDT
~From: - dave  <edsall@iastate.edu>



    I have been informed by my newsadmin that our site will not be
receiving the new alt.sex.pictures.* groups until they appear in your
alt list that is posted to news.announce.newusers. I would like to
know, for the record ( as I would like to post your reply to
alt.sex.pictures.d ) what criteria you will use to determine whether
or not these groups will appear in your list. If you have been
following the discussion in a.s.p.d you will notice that I have been
very vocal on the subject of discrimination. If there are other sites
which use your list as ours does, then you have the power to impose a
net-wide descriminattion. This is not meant to imply that you are
descriminatory. I am, as are others, curious as to what you will
consider in determining whether or not to include these groups.


    Thanks for your time,


   David M. Edsall


To: - dave <edsall@iastate.edu>
~Subject: Re: Criteria for including alt.sex.pictures.* in your list 
In-Reply-To: Message from - dave <edsall@iastate.edu>  of
    "Wed, 11 Sep 91 11:53:54 -0500"
~Date: Sun, 15 Sep 91 13:24:50 EST
~From: Gene Spafford <spaf@cs.purdue.edu>

We do not get any alt groups here.  I never know about new groups or
splits or any other nonsense with the alt groups until someone tells
me.  Usually, Len Tower or Dave Lawrence send me updates to my
postings after they appear, and that is how the list is done.

Alt groups are, by definition,  not defined by any particular list.
Mine is way out of sync with the reality, so your sysadmin should
certainly not depend on it to decide what groups to carry.  Feel free
to forward this on the her or him if you wish.

--spaf




>The following is a list of newsgroups that are unavailable unless a 
>person responsible for a system (or WYLBUR user-ID) has filled out a
>"FULL NEWSGROUP ACCESS REQUEST" form (available from the Computation
>Center main office, 291 Durham Center).
>
>Groups currently not provided with "Standard" newsgroup access are:
>
>    alt.personals.bondage
>    alt.drugs
>    alt.psychoactives
>    alt.sex
>    alt.sex.bestiality
>    alt.sex.bondage
>    alt.sex.motss
>    alt.sex.pictures
>    alt.sex.pictures.d
>
>If other news lists are created which appear to offer these same potential
>conflicts, they will be added to the excluded lists.


   If you are going to drop these, be fair and drop ALL of the alt
groups. I really think that your selective list is bullshit and VERY
VERY subjective and it is NOT your right to decide what I may say or
expose myself to. It is MY right and I will fight for it.


  Yours in bondage,

  David M. Edsall

   ***    ----         +--------------------------+---------------------------+
  '0   *`  e+          |David M. Edsall           |         INTERNET:         |
< _*/  *`          \   |Research Assistant        |     edsall@iastate.edu    |
    `*  *`             |CERN DELPHI Collaboration |  BITNET: edsall@alisuvax  |
      `* *`     /      |Ames Group               \|/ HEPNET: isuhep::edsall   |
  |    `*-*-****|    | +--------------------------+---------------------------+
                \      |Physics Department       /|\    "Gravity is not       |
                       |Iowa State University     |  responsible for people   |
    \              /   |Ames, IA 50010            |      falling in love"     |
           e-          |(515) 294-4110            |   - "Big Al" Einstein -   |
          ---          +--------------------------+---------------------------+














 





Article 647 of isu.cc.general:
Xref: news.iastate.edu isu.cc.general:647 isu.talk.misc:113
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general,isu.talk.misc
Path: news.iastate.edu!pv7403.vincent.iastate.edu!edsall
~From: edsall@iastate.edu (David M Edsall)
~Subject: TRIVIA FACTS ABOUT THE FACIST NEWS POLICY
Message-ID: <edsall.692807203@pv7403.vincent.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 14:26:43 GMT
~Lines: 31




   Did you notice that the announcement occured on Friday the 13th?

   Did you notice that the new facist policy will take effect over the
   break when no one is here?

  Just a thought

  dave

   ***    ----         +--------------------------+---------------------------+
  '0   *`  e+          |David M. Edsall           |         INTERNET:         |
< _*/  *`          \   |Research Assistant        |     edsall@iastate.edu    |
    `*  *`             |CERN DELPHI Collaboration |  BITNET: edsall@alisuvax  |
      `* *`     /      |Ames Group               \|/ HEPNET: isuhep::edsall   |
  |    `*-*-****|    | +--------------------------+---------------------------+
                \      |Physics Department       /|\    "Gravity is not       |
                       |Iowa State University     |  responsible for people   |
    \              /   |Ames, IA 50010            |      falling in love"     |
           e-          |(515) 294-4110            |   - "Big Al" Einstein -   |
          ---          +--------------------------+---------------------------+










Article 649 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!pv0220.vincent.iastate.edu!shenoy
~From: shenoy@iastate.edu (Shivanand Shenoy)
~Subject: Re: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <shenoy.692812290@pv0220.vincent.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~References: <sourada.692668993@vincent1.iastate.edu> <1991Dec14.011244.14246@news.iastate.edu> <michael.692674924@aviator.cc.iastate.edu> <1991Dec14.231933.10786@news.iastate.edu> <viking.692760170@vincent1.iastate.edu> <shenoy.692769491@pv0211.vincent.ia
state.edu> <tjlee.692774473@pv7427.vincent.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 15:51:30 GMT
~Lines: 22

In <tjlee.692774473@pv7427.vincent.iastate.edu> tjlee@iastate.edu (Tom Lee) writes:


>	Unless you have a WYLBUR account, which I do not, this doesn't
>transfer responsibility to the reader -- it removes access to
>information from the reader.

>	I don't have a WYLBUR account, and I am not aware of how
>accessible one is to me.  (If it costs me money to get one, this is
>restricting access to information on the basis of ability to pay.)
>Somehow, I doubt the Comp. Center would approve of my getting a WYLBUR
>account solely to read news.

You do not have to pay anything to get a Wylbur account. You computer
fee takes care of accounts on all machines. Just go to durham and
sign up. You can probable also do this on line. 

-- 
 Shiva Shenoy                           | e-mail: shenoy@iastate.edu 
 2066 Black,                            | Office: (515)-294-0082
 Dept. of Aero. Engg. & Engg. Mechanics | Home  : (515)-296-7640
 Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010  |


Article 650 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!pv0220.vincent.iastate.edu!shenoy
~From: shenoy@iastate.edu (Shivanand Shenoy)
~Subject: Re: The new netnews policy
Message-ID: <shenoy.692812560@pv0220.vincent.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~References: <1991Dec14.230519@IASTATE.EDU>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 15:56:00 GMT
~Lines: 9

Are you sure Playboy is kept at the counter for prevention of theft
only? Have you considered the possibility that it also prevents
minors from getting a hand on R-rated stuff? The people of Ames
(including children) have access to the library.
-- 
 Shiva Shenoy                           | e-mail: shenoy@iastate.edu 
 2066 Black,                            | Office: (515)-294-0082
 Dept. of Aero. Engg. & Engg. Mechanics | Home  : (515)-296-7640
 Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010  |


Article 651 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!pv0220.vincent.iastate.edu!shenoy
~From: shenoy@iastate.edu (Shivanand Shenoy)
~Subject: Re: The new netnews policy
Message-ID: <shenoy.692812910@pv0220.vincent.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~References: <1991Dec14.230519@IASTATE.EDU> <1991Dec15.060838.23868@news.iastate.edu> <1991Dec15.064637.25183@news.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 16:01:50 GMT
~Lines: 11

>Perhaps you ought to reread my original article.  The policy is not about dirty
>pictures.  really.  It's about ISU filtering my exposure.  Piss on that.
>ISU is not my mother, father, or my Big Brother.

....but it sure is the entity that purchased and owns the machines.
Student money did not pay for it. :-)
-- 
 Shiva Shenoy                           | e-mail: shenoy@iastate.edu 
 2066 Black,                            | Office: (515)-294-0082
 Dept. of Aero. Engg. & Engg. Mechanics | Home  : (515)-296-7640
 Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010  |


Article 652 of isu.cc.general:
Xref: news.iastate.edu ia.newsgroups:39 ia.talk.politics:30 isu.cc.general:652 isu.cc.vincent:1235 isu.newsgroups:303 isu.talk.misc:116 isu.talk.computer-fee:171 isu.talk.politics:191 alt.censorship:4112
~Newsgroups: ia.newsgroups,ia.talk.politics,isu.cc.general,isu.cc.vincent,isu.newsgroups,isu.talk.misc,isu.talk.computer-fee,isu.talk.politics,alt.censorship
Path: news.iastate.edu!john
~From: john@iastate.edu (John Hascall)
~Subject: What to do about the new Newsgroup Censorship Policy at ISU
Message-ID: <1991Dec15.163311.4917@news.iastate.edu>
Originator: john@vincent1.iastate.edu
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
Distribution: na
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 16:33:11 GMT
~Lines: 47

DISCLAIMER:  This posting is from John Hascall, private citizen, and
             any opinions contained within are solely those of the author
             and are not the official position of his employer or
             any committee on which he serves.


If you have a opinion on the new policy, speak up!  Encourage others to
speak up!  The policy definitely will not change if you sit there like sheep.


Here are some facts not mentioned in the posting about the policy.

	1) The policy was not developed by the Comp Ctr committee which
	   developed the original "open learning environment" policy.

	2) The policy was brought to the Comp Ctr Newsgroup committee
	   who did not approve it.

	3) The policy was brought to the University Computation Advisory
	   Committee (Computation Center Advisory Sub-Committee) who
	   did not approve it.

In addition to posting news, here are some people to write
to express your opinion on this matter.

	Richard Seagrave
	Acting Director, Comp Ctr
	291 Durham Ctr

	George Covert
	Associate Director, Comp Ctr
	291 Durham Ctr

	David Hopper
	Chair, University Computation Advisory Cmte
	Vet Diag Lab, 1541 Vet Med

	Bob Boston
	Chair, UCAC (Comp Ctr Advisory Sub-Cmte)
	English, 353 Ross

	Patrica Swan
	Interim Provost
	107 Beardshear


John Hascall


Article 653 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!vaxf.iastate.edu!TWBV4
~From: twbv4@isuvax.iastate.edu (Ian Schmidt)
~Subject: Re: The new netnews policy
Message-ID: <1991Dec15.182458.7461@news.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
~Reply-To: twbv4@isuvax.iastate.edu
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa
~References: <1991Dec14.230519@IASTATE.EDU> <1991Dec15.060838.23868@news.iastate.edu> <1991Dec15.064637.25183@news.iastate.edu>,<shenoy.692812910@pv0220.vincent.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 18:24:58 GMT
~Lines: 19

In article <shenoy.692812910@pv0220.vincent.iastate.edu>, shenoy@iastate.edu (Shivanand Shenoy) writes:
>>Perhaps you ought to reread my original article.  The policy is not about dirty
>>pictures.  really.  It's about ISU filtering my exposure.  Piss on that.
>>ISU is not my mother, father, or my Big Brother.
>
>.....but it sure is the entity that purchased and owns the machines.
>Student money did not pay for it. :-)

Err, excuse me, but where does most of ISU's money come from?  Yupper,
students.  Who paid for all those nice new DECstations?  Students.  What
does the sticker on the VT220 I'm using right now say?  "Paid for by
Engineering Computer Fee".  Again, students.  :-)
 
> Shiva Shenoy                           | e-mail: shenoy@iastate.edu 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ian Schmidt                 twbv4@isuvax.iastate.edu         irsman@iastate.edu
    ->  USUAL SIG IS ON VACATION TO PROTEST ISU CENSORSHIP OF USENET  <-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Article 654 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!pv024b.vincent.iastate.edu!orman
~From: orman@iastate.edu (David L Orman)
~Subject: Re: The new netnews policy
Message-ID: <orman.692824161@pv024b.vincent.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~References: <1991Dec14.230519@IASTATE.EDU> <1991Dec15.060838.23868@news.iastate.edu> <1991Dec15.064637.25183@news.iastate.edu>,<shenoy.692812910@pv0220.vincent.iastate.edu> <1991Dec15.182458.7461@news.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 19:09:21 GMT
~Lines: 34

First off why cant the overall Project Vincent Administrator just fill
out the form and then Full-Feed would be availible on Vincent.

Second, what about all the alt groups that arent offensive?  All of the
Discussion here is about alt.sex......  there is ALOT more in Alt land
other than those, I personally subscribe to:

	rec.arts.sf.fandom
 	rec.arts.sf.reviews
	rec.arts.startrek
	rec.games.corewar
 	rec.games.frp
	rec.games.pbm  
	rec.humor
	alt.bbs.internet
	alt.binaries.pictures 
	alt.emusic
 	alt.graphics.pixutils

And a few others, and I cant see how any of them have offended anyone.

       _______    ___       _________  +-------------------------------------+
      /\______\  /\__\     /\________\ |           David L Orman             |
     / /  ___  \/ /  /    / /  ___   / |         orman@iastate.edu           |
    / /  /   \  \/  /    / /  /  /  /  |    Aerospace Engineer for Hire      |
   / /  /   /   /  /___ / /  /  /  /   |-------------------------------------|
  / /  /___/   /  /____\ /  /__/  /    | 'He's Dead Jim!' -- "Bones" McCoy   |
  \/__________/_________/________/     |_____________________________________|

                                       






Article 655 of isu.cc.general:
Xref: news.iastate.edu isu.cc.general:655 isu.parks-lib.scholar:57
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general,isu.parks-lib.scholar
Path: news.iastate.edu!john
~From: john@iastate.edu (John Hascall)
~Subject: Re: The new netnews policy
Message-ID: <1991Dec15.194642.10763@news.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~References: <1991Dec14.230519@IASTATE.EDU> <shenoy.692812560@pv0220.vincent.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 19:46:42 GMT
~Lines: 10

shenoy@iastate.edu (Shivanand Shenoy) writes:
}Are you sure Playboy is kept at the counter for prevention of theft
}only? Have you considered the possibility that it also prevents
}minors from getting a hand on R-rated stuff? The people of Ames
}(including children) have access to the library.

There is plenty of "R-rated" material on open shelves.
It is not the job of the library to act "in loco parentis".

John


Article 656 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!vincent1.iastate.edu!emoeller
~From: emoeller@iastate.edu (Erich R Moeller)
~Subject: This really burns my ***!!!!
Message-ID: <emoeller.692826178@vincent1.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 19:42:58 GMT
~Lines: 31

This new policy that Moo U. has pulled out of the sewer is totally
inappropriate for a so called place of learning and ideas!

I always did think that this university had its head up its rear.  Now
they've gone and proved it!

Granted, the student's money doesn't pay for all of the computer equipment
and operating costs.  _However_, state taxes DO pay for the rest and I do 
pay state taxes.  And I'm quite sure that most people here do also.  
Therefore, we all have the right to get what we've paid for.

If ISU just wants to sweep this under the rug--why don't we pull back the
rug?  There is always the one thing that tends to shed light on things like
this, and that is the media.  Talk to the Daily and WOI TV and radio.  Tell
one of the Des Moines TV stations about what is happening.  Hell, you might
even want to write to a state legislator.  Sen. Grassley may also be a good
contact to make.  Even just talking to a lawyer about whether they can 
legally do this may help!

I really don't know what exactly to do.  These are some suggestions.  Let
me know what you think of them.

If we let ISU get awat with this, then we might as well be called country
bumpkins who don't know nothin' 'bout nothin'.


-- 
                  Erich Moeller-=-<emoeller@iastate.edu>
["If you rub a balloon on the carpet, it will stick to the wall. However,]
[ it does not necessarily follow that you can rub the wall on the carpet ]
[ and make it stick to the balloon!" -- Me (December 1991)               ]


Article 657 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!john
~From: john@iastate.edu (John Hascall)
~Subject: Re: The new netnews policy
Message-ID: <1991Dec15.195833.11222@news.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, IA
~References: <1991Dec15.064637.25183@news.iastate.edu> <shenoy.692812910@pv0220.vincent.iastate.edu> <1991Dec15.182458.7461@news.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 19:58:33 GMT
~Lines: 19

twbv4@isuvax.iastate.edu writes:

}Err, excuse me, but where does most of ISU's money come from?  Yupper,
}students.  Who paid for all those nice new DECstations?  Students.  What
}does the sticker on the VT220 I'm using right now say?  "Paid for by
}Engineering Computer Fee".  Again, students.  :-)

A large part of ISU's money comes from students, but tuition, fees, etc. do NOT
make up more than 50% of the budget (of course, lots of students are tax payers
as well).  As for specific equipment:

	a) most of Project Vincent was bought with a federal grant
	   -- this includes the News server machine ---
	b) some PV machinew were bought by various depts/colleges
	c) some PV machines (i.e., 139 Durham) were bought with 
	   student computer fee monies
	d) some PV machines belong to DEC (i.e., 248 Durham)

John


Article 658 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!aviator.cc.iastate.edu!michael
~From: michael@iastate.edu (Michael M Huang)
~Subject: Re: The new netnews policy
Message-ID: <michael.692827157@aviator.cc.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~References: <1991Dec14.230519@IASTATE.EDU> <1991Dec15.060838.23868@news.iastate.edu> <1991Dec15.064637.25183@news.iastate.edu>,<shenoy.692812910@pv0220.vincent.iastate.edu> <1991Dec15.182458.7461@news.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 19:59:17 GMT
~Lines: 15

Most money coming from students?  Hmm... the last time I read about it
somewhere, it seems that money for the universities, on the most part,
came from research grants and such.  The students' tuitions and fees
cover merely a few percentage of the university cost.

Correct me if I am wrong. :)

-michael


-- 
Michael M. Huang                     MAC Slave at High Tc Update
(michael@IAState.Edu)                Superconductivity Info. Center
Opinions are my own & noone else's.  Ames Labs, ISU, Ames, Iowa, USA
"If train stations are where trains stop, how 'bout 'em workstations?"


Article 659 of isu.cc.general:
Xref: news.iastate.edu isu.cc.general:659 isu.talk.misc:119
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general,isu.talk.misc
Path: news.iastate.edu!sartre
~From: sartre@iastate.edu (Michael J Wendling)
~Subject: Re: TRIVIA FACTS ABOUT THE FACIST NEWS POLICY
Message-ID: <1991Dec15.200732.11732@news.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, IA
~References: <edsall.692807203@pv7403.vincent.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 20:07:32 GMT
~Lines: 21



>   Did you notice that the new facist policy will take effect over the
>   break when no one is here?
>
>  Just a thought
>
>  dave


This seems to be a favorite ISU tactic.  Seems every year the
University us a lump of coal for Christmas.

Remember last year when they(not the comp center of course!) tried
to sell the bookstore before anyone found out.  I don't appreciate
this method.
 
Also, ditto to all comments on the Big Brother, fascist nature of this
policy.

Mike Wendling


Article 660 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!vencill
~From: vencill@iastate.edu (John A Vencill)
~Subject: Re: The new netnews policy
Message-ID: <1991Dec15.202210.12585@news.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, IA
~References: <1991Dec15.060838.23868@news.iastate.edu> <1991Dec15.064637.25183@news.iastate.edu> <shenoy.692812910@pv0220.vincent.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 20:22:10 GMT
~Lines: 31

In article <shenoy.692812910@pv0220.vincent.iastate.edu> shenoy@iastate.edu (Shivanand Shenoy) writes:
>....but [ISU] sure is the entity that purchased and owns the machines.
>Student money did not pay for it. :-)
>-- 
> Shiva Shenoy                           | e-mail: shenoy@iastate.edu 
> 2066 Black,                            | Office: (515)-294-0082
> Dept. of Aero. Engg. & Engg. Mechanics | Home  : (515)-296-7640
> Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010  |

I don't give a flying leap WHO paid for the machines.  I find it hard to
believe that NONE of my tuition and NONE of my computer fee went toward those
machines, but even if this is the case, these machines are maintained mostly
for student use (esp. those in 139 Durham).  I think that project Vincent does
an excellent job of introducing students to a workstation environment, and I
can now say that I am completely at ease in a networked workstation atmoshpere.
I find it very strange, for this reason, that this policy is now pushing news
readers over to Wylbur.  I only use vincent for mail and news, but I think that
the ability to communicate in this fashion is wonderful.  It would be a shame
to see this freedom restricted purely out of fear of the law, when in fact ISU
is doing nothing wrong but encouraging information exchange.  BTW, I think the
comp center should also restrict irc.  Wouldn't want people talking freely
over the net.  They might discuss sex or drugs or something bad like that.  :)

Just out of curiousity, why is an AE EM grad student from India _DEFENDING_
this policy?  As stated, it's not gonna stop the pictures that you don't like.
If you don't want to read it, don't subscribe.  But don't prohibit me from
having access to something because you don't like it.  As a student, you can
surely appreciate open access to information?

                -John Vencill           vencill@iastate.edu



Article 661 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!pv34c1.vincent.iastate.edu!moore
~From: moore@iastate.edu (Brian J Moore)
~Subject: Re: The new netnews policy
Message-ID: <moore.692828970@pv34c1.vincent.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
~References: <1991Dec14.230519@IASTATE.EDU> <1991Dec15.060838.23868@news.iastate.edu>
~Date: Sun, 15 Dec 1991 20:29:30 GMT
~Lines: 32

In <1991Dec15.060838.23868@news.iastate.edu> sjeckels@iastate.edu (Steve J Eckels) writes:

>In article <1991Dec14.230519@IASTATE.EDU> spam@IASTATE.EDU (Michael L Begley) writes:
>>
>>
>>this is long, but please read it all, carefully.
>>
>>The new ISU Usenet news policy is completely unacceptable, because it assumes
>>the irresponsibility of the reader before they prove to be unable to handle
>>the content of the groups.
 

>    I think were missing the point here.  The problem is not here becuase of 
>what we read on the computer, but because of what we look at.  Groups such
>as alt.sex.pictures were pictures are posted that are not just in bad taste
>but could also be against state porn laws.  Can't you see the joe blow
>pulling up a full screen graphic sex picture in the computer lab.   This
>could cause problems and you know it.  I fully agree with the new rule.  The
>machines in the computer lab should not have these accounts on them.  I
>think they are doing the only fair thing for all people envolved.  You can
>still look or read as you please (after getting your slip) but not in public.

Restricting newsgroups will not stop people from displaying whatever they want
in the labs.  The idea that it will is 'missing the point'.  If that is the
problem as you suggest, we need a labs policy not a news policy.


-- 
   _______________________________________________________________________
  /                                  /                                    /
 /  Brian J. Moore                  /                  moore@iastate.edu /
/__________________________________/____________________________________/


Article 662 of isu.cc.general:
~Newsgroups: isu.cc.general
Path: news.iastate.edu!vaxf.iastate.edu!S2CWS
~From: s2cws@isuvax.iastate.edu (Chris Schweda)
~Subject: Re: New Usenet News Policy on 1/6/92
Message-ID: <1991Dec15.210437.14441@news.iastate.edu>
~Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
~Reply-To: s2cws@isuvax.iastate.edu
Organization: Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa
~References: <1991Dec13.220424.7995@news.iastate.edu> <sourada.692668993@vincent1.iastate.edu> <tjlee.692751873@pv7428.vincent